{"id":18338,"date":"2021-10-25T11:23:45","date_gmt":"2021-10-25T06:23:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=18338"},"modified":"2021-10-25T11:23:45","modified_gmt":"2021-10-25T06:23:45","slug":"qur%ca%bconi-karim-tilida-ifoda-uslublarining-boyligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=18338&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"QUR\u02bcONI KARIM TILIDA IFODA USLUBLARINING BOYLIGI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hijoz o\u02bblkasida arab tili nazm va nasrda jilo topib, bozorlarda, ko\u02bbchalarda, karvonsaroy va odam gavjum bo\u02bbladigan boshqa joylarda o\u02bbzining tarovatini namoyish qilib turgan bir davrda Alloh o\u02bbzining oxirgi Payg\u02bbambari (S.A.V.)ga arab shoirlarini bellashuvga chaqirib ojiz qoldirgan kitobi \u2013 Qur\u02bconi karimni nozil qilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qur\u02bconi Karim Allohning huzuridan Payg\u02bbambarimiz sollallohu alayhi vasallamga mo\u02bbjiza sifatida nozil bo\u02bblgan muqaddas kalom bo\u02bblgani uchun, uni arab millatining boshqa ijodiy nasriy va nazmiy asarlaridan ajralib turadigan, boshqa asarlarda takrorlanmagan o\u02bbziga xos xususiyatlarga ega qilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ulardan birinchisi Qur\u02bconning nazmi she\u02bcriyatning barcha qoidalariga muxolifdir. Bu xususiyatni olimlar ham, shoirlar ham, hatto, oddiy arablar ham darhol his qilgan. Ba\u02bczi mushriklar Payg\u02bbambarimiz (S.A.V.)ni shoir deb malomat qilib turgan bir paytda turli g\u02bbarazli maqsadlar bilan u kishining huzurlariga kelgan va u zotdan Qur\u02bconi karimning tilovatini eshitgan ondayoq dillari yumshab, ruhiy osoyishtalikni tuygan. Shundaylar o\u02bbz qavmining oldiga qaytganida: \u201cAllohga qasamki, men Muhammaddan bir kalomni eshitdim, u she\u02bcr emas, insonning so\u02bbziga ham o\u02bbxshamaydi\u201d, deb e\u02bctirof etgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cQur\u02bconning uslubi insonlarning xitob uslubiga ham o\u02bbxshamaydi, balki uning jumlalari darhol yodda qoladigan va tilovat qilinadigan uslubdir. Bu uslub Qur\u02bconning o\u02bbziga xos mo\u02bbjizaviy yo\u02bbli bo\u02bblib odamlarning kalomida uchramaydigan xususiyatdir\u201d, deb yozadi Shayx Muhammad Tohir ibn Oshur[1]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mahmud Zamaxshariyning \u201cKashshof\u201d asarida ta\u02bckidlanishicha, Qur\u02bconi karimning juzlarga, hizblarga va suralarga taqsim qilinishi ham arab kalomida yangilik bo\u02bblgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arablarning she\u02bcrlarida o\u02bbtgan voqea-hodisalarning qissasi bayon etilmas edi. Juda kam hollarda, masalan, birgina she\u02bcrda bir odamni ilon chaqib vafot etishi, keyin uning akasi bilan yomonlik qilmaslikka ahdlashgani, paytini topganda esa ilon yana va\u02bcdasini buzib, unga xiyonat qilgani hikoya qilingan. Boshqa arab she\u02bcrlarida esa umuman qissa tilga olinmagan. Har bir musulmonga yetadigan ne\u02bcmatni ham, boshiga tushadigan azob-uqubatni ham bir qissa bilan keltirilishi, masalan, \u201cA\u02bcrof\u201d surasida ahli jannat va ahli do\u02bbzaxning holatlari qissa shaklida berilishi, arablarni lol qoldirgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qur\u02bconning yana bir xususiyati boshqa millat vakillarining ismlarini maqomga muvofiq \u201carabchalashtirib\u201d zikr etilishida. Masalan: Dovud (A.S.)ning qissasida Shovil ismli podshohning Tolut deb nomlanishi, Ibrohim (A.S.)ning otasi Torihni Ozar deb o\u02bbzgartirilishi shular jumlasidan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arablar biror hodisani ifoda etish uchun zarbulmasal usulini qo\u02bbllagan. Bunda bo\u02bblib o\u02bbtgan hodisa zikr etilmagan va unga ishora etuvchi pardali jumladan foydalanilgan. Keyin oradan ko\u02bbp vaqt o\u02bbtishi natijasida hodisaning o\u02bbzi butunlay unutilib, faqat uni ifoda etuvchi zarbulmasal qolgan. Natijada zarbulmasaldan ko\u02bbzlangan asosiy hodisa \u2013 maqsad ko\u02bbpchilikka noma\u02bclum narsaga aylangan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Davomi bor\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Muxsin MAMADALIYEV<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
O\u02bbzbekiston xalqaro islom akademiyasi doktoranti<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n

[1]<\/a>\u00a0Muhammad Tohir ibn Oshur. At-tahrir vat tanvir. Tunis. 1-j. 120-b.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hijoz o\u02bblkasida arab tili nazm va nasrda jilo topib, bozorlarda, ko\u02bbchalarda, karvonsaroy va odam gavjum bo\u02bbladigan boshqa joylarda o\u02bbzining tarovatini namoyish qilib turgan bir davrda Alloh o\u02bbzining oxirgi Payg\u02bbambari (S.A.V.)ga arab shoirlarini bellashuvga chaqirib ojiz qoldirgan kitobi \u2013 Qur\u02bconi karimni nozil qilgan. Qur\u02bconi Karim Allohning huzuridan Payg\u02bbambarimiz sollallohu alayhi vasallamga mo\u02bbjiza sifatida nozil bo\u02bblgan muqaddas …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18336,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nQUR\u02bcONI KARIM TILIDA IFODA USLUBLARINING BOYLIGI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=18338&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"QUR\u02bcONI KARIM TILIDA IFODA USLUBLARINING BOYLIGI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hijoz o\u02bblkasida arab tili nazm va nasrda jilo topib, bozorlarda, ko\u02bbchalarda, karvonsaroy va odam gavjum bo\u02bbladigan boshqa joylarda o\u02bbzining tarovatini namoyish qilib turgan bir davrda Alloh o\u02bbzining oxirgi Payg\u02bbambari (S.A.V.)ga arab shoirlarini bellashuvga chaqirib ojiz qoldirgan kitobi \u2013 Qur\u02bconi karimni nozil qilgan. 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