{"id":18124,"date":"2021-10-14T09:04:30","date_gmt":"2021-10-14T04:04:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=18124"},"modified":"2021-10-14T09:04:30","modified_gmt":"2021-10-14T04:04:30","slug":"sahihul-buxoriyda-tilshunoslik-saboqlari2-qism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=18124&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"\u201cSAHIHUL BUXORIY\u201dDA TILSHUNOSLIK SABOQLARI(2-qism)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Imom Buxoriy Qur\u02bconi karim qiroatida aniqlikni mustahkamlash maqsadida ham ko\u02bbp hadis jamlagan. Xususan, \u201cYaratishning ibtidosi kitobi\u201ddagi Nuh alayhissalomga bag\u02bbishlangan bobda quyidagi hadis keltiriladi [4-jild, 424]:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Abdulloh roziyallohu anhudan rivoyat qilinadi:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u201cRasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam hammaning qiroatidek \u201cFa hal mim-muddakir\u201d (\u0641\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0652) deb o\u02bbqiganlar\u201d. Oyatdagi \u201cmuddakir\u201d \u201czikr\u201d so\u02bbzidan yasalgani uchun ayrimlar uni \u201cmuztakir\u201d ( \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0644 vaznida) o\u02bbqilmaganmikan, degan gumonga borgan ekan. Peshqadam qori sahobalardan bo\u02bblgan Abdulloh ibn Mas\u02bcud Rasululloh sollalohu alayhi vasallam bu oyatni unday o\u02bbqimaganlarini, balki hamma qorilar o\u02bbqiyotganidek, \u201cmuddakir\u201d, deb o\u02bbqiganlarini ta\u02bckidlagan. Bu kalima Qamar surasining olti joyida keladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Buyuk muhaddis o\u02bbzining shoh asarida ko\u02bbp kalimalarni Kalomi Sharif oyatlari vositasi bilan izohlaydi. Masalan, \u201cNabiy sollallohu alayhi vasallam Madinaga kelgan paytlarida huzurlariga yahudiylar kelgani haqida\u201dgi bobda [5-jild, 206] \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f kalimasining o\u02bbzakdoshlarini keltirib, ularni bunday izohlaydi: \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u2013 yahudiy bo\u02bbldilar degani) An\u02bcom surasi, 146-oyat). Ammo \u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u2013 tavba qildik degani (A\u02bcrof surasi, 156-oyat). \u0647\u0627\u0626\u062f \u2013 tavba qiluvchi.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Shuningdek, \u201cSahihul Buxoriy\u201dda ayrim so\u02bbzlarning ko\u02bbpchilik izohlamagan nozik jihatlari ochib beriladi. \u201cU Zotning \u201cOdamlar ichida Allohdan o\u02bbzga muqobil o\u02bbxshashlarni tutadiganlar bor\u201d degan so\u02bbzi haqida\u201dgi bobda [5-jild, 584] \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b kalimasi \u0623\u064e\u0636\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 (zidlar) so\u02bbzi bilan izohlanib,\u00a0 \u0646\u0650\u062f\u0651 uning birligi ekani aytiladi hamda \u0646\u0650\u062f\u0651 deganda faqat \u201co\u02bbxshash\u201d, \u201ctengdosh\u201d ma\u02bcnolari emas, biror nimaning qarama-qarshisiga qo\u02bbyib, unga barobar tutilgan, ziddida turgan o\u02bbxshashi ham anglashilishi qayd qilinadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Imom Buxoriy o\u02bbrni kelganda ba\u02bczi kalimalarning kelib chiqishiga ishora beradi. Qur\u02bconi karimning Niso surasi 145-oyatidagi \u201cMunofiqlar do\u02bbzaxning eng pastki qavatidadirlar\u201d degan so\u02bbzlar bilan atalgan bobda [6-jild, 27] An\u02bcom surasining 35-oyatidagi \u0646\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0642\u0627\u064b kalimasi \u201cyer osti yo\u02bbli\u201d ma\u02bcnosini anglatishini yozadi. Aslida munofiq shunday emasmi?! Fano olamida to\u02bbg\u02bbri yo\u02bbldan yurgandek bo\u02bbladiyu ko\u02bbngli egri bo\u02bbladi, zimdan ish tutadi, dorulbaqoda esa unga ostlar osti \u2013 \u201cDo\u02bbzaxning eng pastki qavati\u201d va\u02bcda qilingan.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201cSahihul Buxoriy\u201dda \u201cTafsir kitobi\u201dga juda katta o\u02bbrin berilgan. Imom Buxoriy boshqa muhaddislar kabi unda Qur\u02bconi karimdagi ko\u02bbplab oyat va kalimalarning tafsiri haqidagi rivoyatlarni jam qilgan. Biron sura qolmaganki, \u201cTafsir kitobi\u201dda hech bo\u02bblmaganda bir kalimasiga izoh berilmagan bo\u02bblsin. Ularning qamrovi maqola emas, butun bir katta ilmiy ish ko\u02bblamida ekanligi vajidan faqat Fil surasiga bag\u02bbishlangan \u201cAlam taro\u201d bobidagi [6-jild, 464-465]\u00a0 \u0633\u0650\u062c\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0644 so\u02bbzi izohiga to\u02bbxtab o\u02bbtishga jazm qildik.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Imom Buxoriy yozadi:<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ibn Abbos roziyallohu anhumo: \u201c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0650\u062c\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u2013 u \u201csank\u201d bilan \u201ckil\u201ddir\u201d, degan.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Sijjiyl haqida eng mashhur izoh shu. Forschadan o\u02bbgirganda \u201csank\u201d (\u201csang\u201d) \u2013 tosh, \u201ckil\u201d (\u201cgil\u201d) \u2013 loy. Arab tilida \u201cg\u201d tovushi bo\u02bblmagani uchun ko\u02bbpincha ajnabiy so\u02bbzlar o\u02bbzlashtirilganda \u201cj\u201d deb olinadi. Shu tariqa sang-gil sijjiylga aylanib ketgan. U loydan pishirilgan tosh ma\u02bcnosini bildiradi.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bu o\u02bbrinda ulamolar har bir so\u02bbzga e\u02bctiborli bo\u02bblib, kelib chiqishi ajamiy bo\u02bblgan so\u02bbzlarni ham tadqiq etganini alohida qayd etish joizdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Albatta, yuqorida ta\u02bckidlanganidek, \u201cSahihul Buxoriy\u201d juda katta manba bo\u02bblib, undagi barcha ilmiy javohirotni jamoatchilikka birvarakay yetkazish g\u02bboyat mushkul, aniqrog\u02bbi, imkonsizdir. Shu bois so\u02bbzni muxtasar qilamiz. Ushbu kichik lug\u02bbatshunoslik mashqi Imom Buxoriy merosining hali keng va chuqur o\u02bbrganilmagan jihatlariga jamoatchilik e\u02bctiborini qarata olsa, tadqiqotchilarni yangi mavzularga jalb qilib, ilhomlantirsa, olimlarimizning bunday azmu shijoati mamlakatimiz ijtimoiy-ma\u02bcnaviy hayotini yangi ma\u02bcno-mazmun, yangi ilmiy yutuqlar bilan boyitishga xizmat qilgan bo\u02bblur edi.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Anvar BOBOYEV,<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
    Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\u00a0ilmiy xodimi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Imom Buxoriy Qur\u02bconi karim qiroatida aniqlikni mustahkamlash maqsadida ham ko\u02bbp hadis jamlagan. Xususan, \u201cYaratishning ibtidosi kitobi\u201ddagi Nuh alayhissalomga bag\u02bbishlangan bobda quyidagi hadis keltiriladi [4-jild, 424]: Abdulloh roziyallohu anhudan rivoyat qilinadi: \u201cRasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam hammaning qiroatidek \u201cFa hal mim-muddakir\u201d (\u0641\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0652) deb o\u02bbqiganlar\u201d. Oyatdagi \u201cmuddakir\u201d \u201czikr\u201d so\u02bbzidan yasalgani uchun ayrimlar uni \u201cmuztakir\u201d ( \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0644 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18109,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u201cSAHIHUL BUXORIY\u201dDA TILSHUNOSLIK SABOQLARI(2-qism) - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=18124&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201cSAHIHUL BUXORIY\u201dDA TILSHUNOSLIK SABOQLARI(2-qism) - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Imom Buxoriy Qur\u02bconi karim qiroatida aniqlikni mustahkamlash maqsadida ham ko\u02bbp hadis jamlagan. Xususan, \u201cYaratishning ibtidosi kitobi\u201ddagi Nuh alayhissalomga bag\u02bbishlangan bobda quyidagi hadis keltiriladi [4-jild, 424]: Abdulloh roziyallohu anhudan rivoyat qilinadi: \u201cRasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam hammaning qiroatidek \u201cFa hal mim-muddakir\u201d (\u0641\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0652) deb o\u02bbqiganlar\u201d. Oyatdagi \u201cmuddakir\u201d \u201czikr\u201d so\u02bbzidan yasalgani uchun ayrimlar uni \u201cmuztakir\u201d ( \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0644 …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=18124&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-10-14T04:04:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Tilshunoslik.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"383\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=18124&lang=oz\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=18124&lang=oz\",\"name\":\"\u201cSAHIHUL BUXORIY\u201dDA TILSHUNOSLIK SABOQLARI(2-qism) - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=18124&lang=oz#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=18124&lang=oz#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Tilshunoslik.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-10-14T04:04:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-10-14T04:04:30+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/a478cd03492de0ffa33336a39f0b5b1c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=18124&lang=oz#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=18124&lang=oz\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=18124&lang=oz#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Tilshunoslik.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Tilshunoslik.jpg\",\"width\":660,\"height\":383},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=18124&lang=oz#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u201cSAHIHUL BUXORIY\u201dDA TILSHUNOSLIK SABOQLARI(2-qism)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/\",\"name\":\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\",\"description\":\"bukhari.uz\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/a478cd03492de0ffa33336a39f0b5b1c\",\"name\":\"Markaz\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u201cSAHIHUL BUXORIY\u201dDA TILSHUNOSLIK SABOQLARI(2-qism) - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=18124&lang=oz","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u201cSAHIHUL BUXORIY\u201dDA TILSHUNOSLIK SABOQLARI(2-qism) - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","og_description":"Imom Buxoriy Qur\u02bconi karim qiroatida aniqlikni mustahkamlash maqsadida ham ko\u02bbp hadis jamlagan. 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