{"id":17463,"date":"2021-08-30T10:41:03","date_gmt":"2021-08-30T05:41:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=17463"},"modified":"2021-08-30T10:41:03","modified_gmt":"2021-08-30T05:41:03","slug":"abu-muin-nasafiyning-kalom-ilmi-rivojiga-qo%ca%bbshgan-hissasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=17463&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"ABU MUIN NASAFIYNING KALOM ILMI RIVOJIGA QO\u02bbSHGAN HISSASI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nasaf azal-azaldan dunyo ilm-fani va madaniyati ravnaqiga salmoqli hissa qo\u02bbshgan shaharlardan biri hisoblanadi. Qadimiy qo\u02bblyozma va bibliografik qomusiy asarlar varaqlab ko\u02bbrilsa, bu barokatli kentdan ko\u02bbplab olimu ulamolar yetishib chiqib, Nasafiy nisbasi bilan samarali ijod qilganining guvohi bo\u02bblamiz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tarixiy manbalardan ma\u02bclum bo\u02bblishicha, mana shu ko\u02bbp sonli ulug\u02bb nasafiylar orasida IX asrning ikkinchi yarmi va X asrning birinchi yarmida samarali faoliyat ko\u02bbrsatgan yirik olim Abu Muti\u02bc Makhul ibn Fazl Nasafiy (vaf. 930-y.) asos solgan Nasafiylar sulolasi namoyandalari alohida o\u02bbrin egallaydi. Ushbu sulolaning bir necha vakili diyorimizda qator ilmlarning, xususan, islomiy bilimlarning ravnaqiga salmoqli hissa qo\u02bbshgan. Misol tariqasida, uch avlod osha mazkur suloladan yetishib chiqqan Abu Muin Nasafiy (1027-1114) o\u02bbzining ma\u02bcnaviy ustozi, buyuk mutakallim imom Abu Mansur Moturidiy ta\u02bclimotini yanada rivojlantirib, uning butun Sharq mamlakatlariga tarqalishida beqiyos xizmat ko\u02bbrsatgan olim sanaladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu o\u02bbrinda Prezidentimiz Shavkat Mirziyoyevning Termizga tashrifi chog\u02bbida aytgan\u00a0\u201cNasafiy allomalar hayoti va ilmiy merosini to\u02bbliq o\u02bbrganib, joylarda keng targ\u02bbib etishimiz lozim. Yoshlarimiz ongiga ular qanday ulug\u02bb bobolarimizning davomchilari ekanini qanchalik chuqur singdirsak, ma\u02bcnaviy boyligini shunchalik oshirgan bo\u02bblamiz. Shunda yosh avlod olim va mutafakkir ajdodlarimizga munosib bo\u02bblib, ulardan o\u02bbrnak olib yashaydi\u201d,<\/strong>\u00a0so\u02bbzlapini keltirishimiz o\u02bbrinlidir [Mirziyoyev Sh.M. 2016 yil oktyabr. Surxondaryo viloyati,\u00a0 Imom Termiziy ziyoratgohidagi suhbat].<\/span><\/p>\n

Alloh taolo Qur\u02bconi karimda buyuk martabani kimlarga berishi va uning maqomi naqadar yuksak ekanligi haqida bunday marhamat qiladi:\u00a0\u201cAlloh kimni hidoyatga yo\u02bbllashni iroda etsa, uning ko\u02bbksi (qalbi)ni islom uchun (keng) ochib qo\u02bbyadi. Kimni adashtirishni iroda qilsa, ko\u02bbksini go\u02bbyo osmonga ko\u02bbtarilib ketayotgandek tor va siqiq qilib qo\u02bbyadi. Shunday qilib, Alloh imon keltirmaydiganlarga (loyiq) jazoni\u00a0 ravo ko\u02bbrgay\u201d<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0[An\u02bcom surasi, 125-oyat. \u2013B.144].<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu xususda ko\u02bbplab hadislar ham kelgan bo\u02bblib, ulardan birida bunday deyiladi:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ibn Umar roziyallohu anhudan rivoyat qilinadi: \u201cRasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam:\u00a0\u201cAlbatta, Alloh taolo ummatimni zalolatda birlashtirmaydi,\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>dedilar\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0[Imom Termiziy rivoyati].<\/span><\/p>\n

Shuningdek, Muoviya roziyallohu anhudan rivoyat qilinadi: \u201cRasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam:\u00a0\u201cAlloh bir kishiga yaxshilikni iroda qilsa, uni dinda faqih qilib qo\u02bbyadi\u201d,<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0deb aytdilar\u201d. [Imom Buxoriy va Imom Muslim rivoyat qilgan].<\/span><\/p>\n

Alloh taolo ilmning fazilatlari va uning martabasi haqida Qur\u02bconi karimda bunday marhamat qiladi:\u00a0\u201cU O\u02bbzi xohlagan kishilarga hikmat (payg\u02bbambarlik yoki Qur\u02bcon ilmi) beradi. Kimga (mazkur) hikmat berilgan bo\u02bblsa, demak, unga ko\u02bbp yaxshilik berilibdi. Bundan faqat oqil kishilargina eslatma olurlar\u201d<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0[Baqara surasi, 269-oyat. \u2013B. 45].<\/span><\/p>\n

Ta\u02bckidlanganidek, Nasaf zaminidan yetishib chiqqan Abu Muin Nasafiy moturidiya ta\u02bclimotining keng yoyilishi va rivojlanishida beqiyos xizmat ko\u02bbrsatgan. Aqida masalalari har qanday davrda ham, har qanday jamiyatda ham alohida ahamiyat kasb etgan. Shu bois bu hayotiy muhim masala har doim ilm ahlining diqqat e\u02bctiborida bo\u02bblib kelgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abu Muin Nasafiy bu yo\u02bbnalishda bir necha asar yaratgan. Xususan, \u201cTabsiratul adilla fi usulid din\u201d, \u201cAt-tamhid li qova\u02bcidit tavhid\u201d va \u201cBahrul kalom\u201d shular jumlasidandir. Ularning o\u02bbnlab qo\u02bblyozma nusxalari dunyo kutubxonalari fondlarida saqlanmoqda, uchalasi ham tahqiq qilinib, dunyoning turli shaharlarida nashr etilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abu Mansur Moturidiyning \u201cTavhid\u201d va Abu Muin Nasafiyning \u201cTabsiratul adilla\u201d kitoblarini tahqiq qilgan olimlar quyidagicha e\u02bctirof qiladi: \u201cAbu Muin Nasafiyning shoh asari \u2013 \u201cTabsiratul adilla\u201d moturidiylik ta\u02bclimotida \u201cTavhid\u201ddan keyingi kitob hisoblanadi. Balki \u201cTabsiratul adilla\u201d \u201cTavhid\u201dga sharh, tafsir va bayon deb, e\u02bctibor qilinadi. Chunki, \u201cTabsiratul adilla\u201d ko\u02bbp o\u02bbrinda \u201cTavhid\u201dning uslublarini bayon qilib, unga keng qamrovli tafsilotlar bilan boyitilgan asardir\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abu Muin Nasafiy o\u02bbzining \u201cBahrul kalom\u201d asarida mut\u02bca (vaqtincha, kelishuv asosidagi qisqa muddatli nikoh) haqida fikr va mulohazalar bildirib, bunday deydi: \u201cMut\u02bca nikohi xuddi mast qiluvchi ichimliklar kabi harom. U Alloh taoloning\u00a0\u201cZinokor ayol va zinokor erkakning har biriga yuz darra uringiz!\u201d\u00a0<\/strong>[Nur surasi, 2-oyat. \u2013B. 350]\u00a0oyati bilan bekor qilingan\u201d. Bu gaplar bugungi kunda tobora avj olayotgan \u201cerkin nikoh\u201d, \u201cfransuzcha nikoh\u201d, \u201cshvedcha nikoh\u201d kabi g\u02bbayriaxloqiy odatlarni ko\u02bbr-ko\u02bbrona o\u02bbzlashtirayotganlar uchun o\u02bbziga xos ogohlantirish va tarbiya manbaidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Muxtasar aytganda, Nasafiy yozgan asarlar orasida mazkur uchtaning o\u02bbziyoq tafsir, aqida ilmlari bo\u02bbyicha qimmatli manba bo\u02bblib, ayni odob-axloq, ta\u02bclim-tarbiya masalalarida ko\u02bbp-ko\u02bbp foyda beradigan kitoblardir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shu ma\u02bcnoda, mustaqillik sharofati bilan ko\u02bbplab allomalarimiz qatorida Abu Muin Nasafiyning hayoti va asarlarini ilmiy asosda o\u02bbrganish ishlari yo\u02bblga qo\u02bbyilgani ayni muddao bo\u02bblib, xalqimiz buni asrlar davomida kutib yashagan edi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bugungi avlodning vazifasi ajdodlarning boy ilmiy-ma\u02bcnaviy merosini chuqur tadqiq etish va keng targ\u02bbib qilishda izchillikni saqlash va faollikni oshirishdan iboratdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abduhalim Muhiddinov,<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Imom Buxoriy xalqaro\u00a0<\/strong>ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
ilmiy xodimi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nasaf azal-azaldan dunyo ilm-fani va madaniyati ravnaqiga salmoqli hissa qo\u02bbshgan shaharlardan biri hisoblanadi. Qadimiy qo\u02bblyozma va bibliografik qomusiy asarlar varaqlab ko\u02bbrilsa, bu barokatli kentdan ko\u02bbplab olimu ulamolar yetishib chiqib, Nasafiy nisbasi bilan samarali ijod qilganining guvohi bo\u02bblamiz. Tarixiy manbalardan ma\u02bclum bo\u02bblishicha, mana shu ko\u02bbp sonli ulug\u02bb nasafiylar orasida IX asrning ikkinchi yarmi va X asrning …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17461,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[650],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nABU MUIN NASAFIYNING KALOM ILMI RIVOJIGA QO\u02bbSHGAN HISSASI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=17463&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ABU MUIN NASAFIYNING KALOM ILMI RIVOJIGA QO\u02bbSHGAN HISSASI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nasaf azal-azaldan dunyo ilm-fani va madaniyati ravnaqiga salmoqli hissa qo\u02bbshgan shaharlardan biri hisoblanadi. Qadimiy qo\u02bblyozma va bibliografik qomusiy asarlar varaqlab ko\u02bbrilsa, bu barokatli kentdan ko\u02bbplab olimu ulamolar yetishib chiqib, Nasafiy nisbasi bilan samarali ijod qilganining guvohi bo\u02bblamiz. 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