{"id":16959,"date":"2021-08-06T09:55:47","date_gmt":"2021-08-06T04:55:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=16959"},"modified":"2021-08-06T11:02:39","modified_gmt":"2021-08-06T06:02:39","slug":"yetimning-boshini-silaganlar-payg%ca%bbambar-bilan-yondoshdir-imom-buxoriyning-adabul-mufrad-asari-asosida","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=16959&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"YETIMNING BOSHINI SILAGANLAR PAYG\u02bbAMBAR BILAN YONDOSHDIR (Imom Buxoriyning \u201cAdabul mufrad\u201d asari asosida)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Muqaddas islom dinida jamiyatning har bir qatlamiga alohida e\u02bctibor bilan qaraladi. Katta yoki kichik bo\u02bblsin, erkak yoki ayol bo\u02bblsin, har bir inson hurmat-ehtiromga loyiqdir. Barcha jamiyatlarda shunday odamlar borki, bolaligidan taqdir taqozosi bilan ota-onasi, ya\u02bcni boquvchisidan ajralib, yetim qoladi. Xalq orasida ota-onasi vafot etib, yolg\u02bbiz qolgan bola \u201cchin yetim\u201d, onasi bilan qolgan bola \u201cgul yetim\u201d, otasi bilan qolgan bola \u201cshum yetim\u201d, ota-onasi yo ikkovidan biri tashlab ketgan bola \u201ctirik yetim\u201d deb ataladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arab tilida \u201c\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0645\u201d \u2013 \u201cyetim\u201d deb otasi vafot etib, onasi bilan qolgan, balog\u02bbat yoshiga yetmagan bolaga aytiladi. Voyaga yetsa, yetimlikdan chiqadi. Chunki, bu borada Payg\u02bbambarimiz Muhammad sollallohu alayhi vasallamdan bunday hadis rivoyat qilingan:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u062d\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0650 \ufdfa \u201c\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0627\u062d\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064d\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0635\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064d \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u0650\u201d (\u0631\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0623\u0628\u064f\u0648 \u062f\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064f\u062f\u064e \u2013 2873.)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ali ibn Abu Tolib roziyallohu anhudan rivoyat qilinadi: \u201cRasululloh sollallohu alayhi va sallamdan yodlab oldim:\u00a0\u201c<\/em>Ehtilom (balog\u02bbatga yetgan)<\/strong>dan so\u02bbng yetimlik yo\u02bbqdir. Kunduzi to kechgacha sukut qilib, (boshqa dindagilarda bo\u02bblgani kabi)\u00a0<\/strong>jim turish ham yo\u02bbqdir\u201d (Abu Dovud rivoyati, 2873-hadis).<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu hadisda ehtilomdan so\u02bbng yetimlik hukmi joriy bo\u02bblmasligi, ya\u02bcni yetimlikdan chiqish aytilmoqda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odatda yetimlar yosh, ojiz va zaif shaxs bo\u02bblgani uchun ularda ota-ona o\u02bbrnini bosuvchi kishining e\u02bctibor va ko\u02bbmagiga ehtiyoj kuchli bo\u02bbladi. Shu bois islom dinida yetimlarga taom, kiyim-kechak, ta\u02bclim-tarbiya berish o\u02bbziga to\u02bbq kishilarning zimmasidagi burch hisoblanadi. Bu amallar hatto ibodat darajasiga ko\u02bbtarilgan. Yetimga e\u02bctibor, avvalo, unga moddiy va ma\u02bcnaviy ko\u02bbmak berish, dilini og\u02bbritmaslik, haqqini yemaslik va balog\u02bbat yoshiga yetganidan keyin mol-mulkini o\u02bbziga qaytarib berish kabi ishlarni o\u02bbz ichiga oladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu haqda Alloh taolo Qur\u02bconi karimninng Niso surasi 6-oyatida bunday marhamat qiladi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e\u063a\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0643\u064e\u0627\u062d\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0622\u0646\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645 \u0645\u0650\u0651\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0631\u064f\u0634\u0652\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0628\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627\u00a0\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u063a\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0641\u0652\u00a0\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0650\u00a0\u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u062f\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0647\u0650\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652\u00a0\u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u062d\u064e\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\ufd3e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Yetimlarni to balog\u02bbat yoshiga yetgunlaricha imtihon qilib\u00a0<\/strong>(tekshirib)<\/strong>\u00a0turinglar. Agar ularning es-hushlari joyida ekanini ko\u02bbrsangiz, mollarini o\u02bbzlariga topshiringlar. U mollarni isrof qilib va\u00a0<\/strong>(egalari)<\/strong>\u00a0katta bo\u02bblib qolmasin, deb shoshilib yeb qo\u02bbymanglar.\u00a0<\/strong>(Yetimni otaliqqa olgan kishi)<\/strong>\u00a0agar boy bo\u02bblsa,\u00a0<\/strong>(yetimning molidan)<\/strong>\u00a0parhez qilsin. Bordiyu kambag\u02bbal bo\u02bblsa, yaxshilik bilan\u00a0<\/strong>(ya\u02bcni, qilgan xizmatiga yarasha)<\/strong>\u00a0olib yesin. Mol-mulklarini o\u02bbzlariga qaytarganingizda esa guvoh keltiringlar. Allohning O\u02bbzi yetarli hisob-kitob qilguvchidir.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Yetimni qaramog\u02bbiga olib, boqqan kishining fazilati va unga beriladigan ajru savobning ulkanligi haqida \u201cAdabul mufrad\u201ddagi 133-hadisda bunday deyilgan:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0650 \u0633\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0628\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0647\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650\u060c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627\u060c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645: \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0630\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0647\u064e\u0630\u0650\u0647\u0650. \u0634\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064e \u0633\u064f\u0641\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a \u062a\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ummu Sa\u02bcid bint Murratal Faxriy otasidan rivoyat qiladi: \u201cNabiy sollallohu alayhi vasallam: \u201cEtim bolani kafillikka olgan kishi jannatda men bilan xuddi ushbu ikkisi kabi (yaqin bo\u02bbladi). Yoki bu bilan bu kabi\u201d, dedilar\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Roviy: \u201cSufyon o\u02bbrta va boshmoldoqdan keyingi barmoq borasida shak qildi (ikkilandi)\u201d, deydi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xonadonlarning eng yaxshisi yetimga yaxshilik qilgan uy ekanligi borasida 137-hadisda bunday deyiladi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645: \u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064d \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064c \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064c \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064f \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064d \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064c \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0625\u0650\u0635\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Abu Hurayra roziyallohu anhudan rivoyat qilinadi: \u201cRasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam: \u201cMusulmon xonadonlari orasida eng yaxshisi yetimga yaxshilik qilganidir. Musulmon xonadonlari orasida eng yomoni yetimga yomonlik qilganidir. Men va yetimni kafillikka olgan kishi jannatda mana bu ikkisidaymiz\u201d, deb ikki barmoqlari ila ishora qildilar\u201d. Ya\u02bcni, ikki barmoqlarini birlashtirib ko\u02bbrsatdilar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu ikki hadisdan shuni xulosa qilish mumkinki, kim yetim bolani kafillikka olib, kiyim-kechak, oziq-ovqat bilan ta\u02bcminlab, yaxshi tarbiya berib voyaga yetkazsa, jannatda Nabiy sollallohu alayhi vasallamning yonlarida turish baxtiga musharraf bo\u02bblar ekan. Har bir mo\u02bbmin-musulmon shunday baxtga erishishi uchun, avvalo, yetimlarning holidan xabar olib turish, ularga ko\u02bbmak berish va ularni tarbiyalash kabi ishlarga katta ahamiyat berishi lozimdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mashhur sahoba Abdulloh ibn Umar roziyallohu anhu yetim bolalarga qanday e\u02bctiborda bo\u02bblgani 134-hadisda bunday bayon qilinadi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u060c \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0636\u064f\u0631\u064f \u0637\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e \u060c \u0641\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0637\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0630\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064d \u060c \u0641\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0628\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062c\u0650\u062f\u0652\u0647\u064f \u060c \u0641\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e\u063a\u064e \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e \u060c \u0641\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0637\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064d \u060c \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u060c \u0641\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0647 \u0628\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0642\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064d \u060c \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u063a\u064f\u0628\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064f : \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u063a\u064f\u0628\u0650\u0646\u064e.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Hasan Basriy rahmatulloh alayhdan rivoyat qilinadi: \u201cAbdulloh ibn Umar roziyallohu anhu taom yeydigan vaqt bir yetim bola kelib, u janob bilan birga ovqatlanar edi. Kunlarning birida u taom keltirishni buyurdi. Yetimni izlab, uni topa olmadi. Bola Ibn Umar roziyallohu anhu taomni yeb bo\u02bblganidan keyin kelib qoldi. U bolaning taomini olib kelishni buyurdi. Ammo taom tugab qolgan edi. Unga talqon bilan asal keltirildi. Shunda Ibn Umar roziyallohu anhu: \u201cMana bularni tanovul qila qol! Allohga qasamki, sen ziyon qilmading\u201d, dedi\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu hadisni rivoyat qilgan Hasan Basriy rahmatulloh alayh: \u201cAllohga qasamki, Ibn Umar roziyallohu anhu ham ziyon qilmadi\u201d, deb aytgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ziyon qilmading, ya\u02bcni taomdan kech qolgan bo\u02bblsang-da, senga afzalrog\u02bbi tegdi \u2013 bu talqon bilan asal biz yegan taomdan yaxshiroqdir. Ibn Umar roziyallohu anhu ham ziyon qilmadi, chunki u nafaqat yegulik topib berdi, balki yaxshi gap bilan bolaning ko\u02bbnglini ham ko\u02bbtardi. Shu bilan katta savobga ega bo\u02bbldi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ibn Umar roziyallohu anhu hech qachon o\u02bbzi yolg\u02bbiz taom yemagan. Qachon dasturxonga o\u02bbtirsa, yoniga yo yetim, yo faqir kishi kelmaguncha unga qo\u02bbl uzatmagan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xonadonlarning eng yaxshisi qaysi yoki eng yomoni qaysi ekanini ham aynan sohiblarining yetimlarga munosabati orqali aniqlash mumkin ekan. Bu borada 140-hadisda bunday deyilgan:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064f\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u064d \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0633\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e: \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a \u064a\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064c\u060c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0627\u0635\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0639\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0639\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0643\u064e\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0628\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0643\u064e.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Asma ibn Ubayddan rivoyat qilinadi: \u201cIbn Siriynga: \u201cMening huzurimda bir yetim bor\u201d, dedim. Shunda u: \u201cO\u02bbz bolangga nima qilsang, unga ham shuni qilgin. Bolangni nima uchun ursang, uni ham shuning uchun urgin\u201d, dedi\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ya\u02bcni, qaramog\u02bbingdagi yetimni baayni farzanding kabi ko\u02bbrgin. O\u02bbz farzandingga qanday qarasang, yetimga ham shunday qaragin, deyilmoqda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yetim bolalarining tarbiyasi va ularning kelajagini o\u02bbylab, turmush qurmagan beva ayolning fazli borasida 141-hadisda bunday deyiladi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0641\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064d \u060c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0633\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u060c \u0627\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0622\u0645\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0632\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u060c \u0643\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 .<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Avf ibn Molik roziyallohu anhudan rivoyat qilinadi: \u201cNabiy sollallohu alayhi vasallam: \u201cMen bilan eridan beva qolib, bolalarini sabr bilan tarbiya qilayotgan va turli mashaqqatlarga uchraganidan rangi sarg\u02bbayib ketgan ayol jannatda bunday bo\u02bblamiz\u201d, deb ikki barmoqlarini bir-biriga jips qilib ko\u02bbrsatdilar\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu hadisda yetim bolalarini tashlab ketmay, ularning tarbiyasi, kelajagini o\u02bbylab, beva holida bo\u02bblsa ham turmush mashaqqatlariga sabr qilgan ayollarga katta savob, ulug\u02bb martaba va fazl borligi zikr qilinmoqda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yetimning odobi borasida esa 142-hadisi sharifda bunday deyilgan:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064f\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652: \u0630\u064f\u0643\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0634\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652: \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0644\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0633\u0650\u0637\u064e.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Shumaysa Atakiyyadan rivoyat qilinadi: \u201cOisha roziyallohu anho huzurida yetimga odob berish haqida gapirildi, shunda u: \u201cMen yetim bolani keyinchalik xursand bo\u02bblsin, deb uraman\u201d, dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu hadisda yetim bola odobsiz, axloqsiz bo\u02bblib, gapga kirmasa, uni tarbiyalash uchun urish mumkinligi zikr etilmoqda. Albatta, bu yerda urish deganda, o\u02bbta hafif, faqat tarbiyaviy ahamiyatga molik bo\u02bblgan jismoniy jazo nazarda tutilgan. Xalqimizda hatto bolani erkalab ham yumshoq joyiga shapatlab qo\u02bbyish odati bor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yuqorida keltirilgan hadislar orqali yetimlarni qaramog\u02bbiga olish, kiyim-kechak, oziq-ovqat bilan ta\u02bcminlash va ularga chiroyli tarbiya berish katta savobli, ulug\u02bb martabaga eltuvchi va yuksak fazilatli ish ekanini bilib oldik. Shuning uchun ham hamma vaqt musulmon jamiyatida yetimlarning boshi silanib, haqlari o\u02bbz vaqtida chiroyli ado qilingan. Bugungi kunda ham o\u02bbziga to\u02bbq kishilar yetimlarning haqqini unutmagan holda, o\u02bbz vaqtida ado qilishni hech vaqt unutmasligi lozim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yo\u02bbldoshxon ISAYEV,<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/strong>\u00a0ilmiy xodimi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Muqaddas islom dinida jamiyatning har bir qatlamiga alohida e\u02bctibor bilan qaraladi. Katta yoki kichik bo\u02bblsin, erkak yoki ayol bo\u02bblsin, har bir inson hurmat-ehtiromga loyiqdir. Barcha jamiyatlarda shunday odamlar borki, bolaligidan taqdir taqozosi bilan ota-onasi, ya\u02bcni boquvchisidan ajralib, yetim qoladi. Xalq orasida ota-onasi vafot etib, yolg\u02bbiz qolgan bola \u201cchin yetim\u201d, onasi bilan qolgan bola \u201cgul yetim\u201d, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16957,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[659],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nYETIMNING BOSHINI SILAGANLAR PAYG\u02bbAMBAR BILAN YONDOSHDIR (Imom Buxoriyning \u201cAdabul mufrad\u201d asari asosida) - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=16959&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"YETIMNING BOSHINI SILAGANLAR PAYG\u02bbAMBAR BILAN YONDOSHDIR (Imom Buxoriyning \u201cAdabul mufrad\u201d asari asosida) - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Muqaddas islom dinida jamiyatning har bir qatlamiga alohida e\u02bctibor bilan qaraladi. 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