{"id":16511,"date":"2021-07-16T16:07:47","date_gmt":"2021-07-16T11:07:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=16511"},"modified":"2021-07-16T17:42:12","modified_gmt":"2021-07-16T12:42:12","slug":"imom-buxoriyning-ilmiy-safarlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=16511&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"IMOM BUXORIYNING ILMIY SAFARLARI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Imom Buxoriy o\u02bbn olti yoshigacha Buxoroda ta\u02bclim olgan. So\u02bbng Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallamning vatani va islom dinining markazi bo\u02bblgan Hijozga yuzlangan. Imom Buxoriyning xos shogirdi va kotibi Abu Ja\u02bcfar Muhammad ibn Abu Hotim Varroq Buxoriy bunday deydi: \u201cImom Buxoriy: \u201cMen o\u02bbn olti yoshimda Ibn Muborak va Vaki\u02bcning kitoblarini yod oldim. So\u02bbng onam va akam bilan birga haj safariga chiqdim\u201d, degan\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abu Ja\u02bcfar Varroq Buxoriyning bu gapidan Imom Buxoriyning ilk safari 210\/826 yilda bo\u02bblganini bilib olamiz. Ya\u02bcni, 204\/820 yoki 205\/821 yilda hadis tinglashni boshlagan bo\u02bblsa, hajga ketguniga qadar o\u02bbtgan 5-6 yillik mana shu oz fursatda o\u02bbz shahrida fazilat va kamolga erishib, ishonchli roviy darajasiga yetgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Haj amallari yakuniga yetganidan so\u02bbng onasi va akasi Ahmad yurtiga qaytdi. Imom Buxoriy Makkada qolishni afzal ko\u02bbrdi. Makka Hijozdagi eng muhim ilmiy markazlardan biri edi. Islomiy ilmlarga tashna bo\u02bblgani uchun onasi va akasidan ajralishga rozi bo\u02bbldi va bu ulug\u02bb shahardagi shayxlarning majlislariga qatnay boshladi. Makkadagi barcha muhaddislardan hadis tingladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Buxoriy Makkadan chiqib, Madinaga yuzlandi. Odamlar u yerga har joydan kelib hadis o\u02bbrganardi. Imom Buxoriy Madinaga 212\/828 yili o\u02bbn sakkiz yoshida kelgan. Imom Buxoriy bu yerdagi nurli kechalarda o\u02bbzining \u201cTarixul kabir\u201d kitobi qoralamasini yozdi. Tarixchilar Imom Buxoriyning Hijoz (Makka, Madina, Toif va Jidda)da olti yil turganiga ittifoq bo\u02bblgan. Lekin bu muddat uzluksiz bo\u02bblmagan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Buxoriy Madinadan chiqib, Basraga yuzlandi. Chunki, Basra o\u02bbsha paytda yirik ilm markazlaridan edi. Bu yerda Imom Abu Osim Nabil va Safvon ibn Iso kabi ulamolardan ta\u02bclim oldi. Imom Buxoriy: \u201cMen Basraga to\u02bbrt marta borganman\u201d, degan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Basradan chiqib, Kufa va Bag\u02bbdodga safar qildi. U yerlarga bir-necha marta borgan. Imom Buxoriyning xos shogirdi va kotibi ustozining Bag\u02bbdod va Kufaga safari haqidagi so\u02bbzini bunday keltiradi: \u201cMen Kufa va Bag\u02bbdodga muhaddislar bilan birga necha marta borganimni eslolmayman\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Navaviy o\u02bbzining \u201cTahzibul asma val lug\u02bbat\u201d kitobida Imom Buxoriyning Kufadagi mashhur ustozlarining ba\u02bczilarini zikr qilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bag\u02bbdod Abbosiylar xalifaligining poytaxti bo\u02bblgan. Hukumatning sa\u02bcy-harakati bilan ilm markaziga aylangan. U yerga har joydan ilm ahli to\u02bbplangan. Shuning uchun ulug\u02bb muhaddis Bag\u02bbdodga bir-necha marta borgan. Imom Buxoriyning u yerdagi eng mashhur ustozi Imom Ahmad ibn Hanbaldir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Abu Ali G\u02bbassoniy o\u02bbzining \u201cTaqyidul muhmal\u201d kitobida Imom Buxoriyning Bag\u02bbdoddagi oxirgi xayrlashuvini zikr qilgan. Bu sakkizinchi marta borishida bo\u02bblgan edi. Imom Ahmad ibn Hanbalning oldiga xayrlashish uchun kirganida, Imom Buxoriyga hasrat va alam bilan: \u201cIlmni va shunday odamlarni tark qilib Xurosonga ketayapsizmi?\u201d degan. Imom Buxoriy Buxoro hokimi Abu Tohirning fitnasi sababli Buxorodan chiqib ketganida afsuslanib: \u201cUstozim Ahmad ibn Hanbalning so\u02bbzlarini endi anglayapman\u201d, deb eslagan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bag\u02bbdoddan chiqib Shomga borganda, Muhammad ibn Yusuf Firyobiy va Abu Nazr Is\u02bchoq ibn Ibrohim kabi yetuk ulamolardan ta\u02bclim olgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

So\u02bbng Misrga borib, Usmon ibn Solih va Abdulloh ibn Solih singari ulug\u02bb ustozlardan dars olgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Misrdan so\u02bbng Jazira (Dajla va Furot daryosining orasida joylashgan mintaqa. Muhim shaharlari \u2013 Harron, Ruho, Raqqa, Mavsil va boshqalar)ga borib, Ahmad ibn Abdulmalik Harroniy va Ahmad ibn Yazid Harroniy kabi zabardast muhaddislardan ta\u02bclim olgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ammo Xuroson va uning atrofidagi Marv, Balx, Hirot, Nishopur, Ray, Vosit kabi shaharlar Imom Buxoriy ko\u02bbp ziyorat qilib yurgan joylar bo\u02bblgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xatib Bag\u02bbdodiy: \u201cImom Buxoriy barcha shaharlardagi muhaddislarning oldiga borgan. Xuroson, Jibol, Iroqning barcha shaharlari, Hijoz, Shom, Misrda hadis yozgan va Bag\u02bbdodda bir-necha marta bo\u02bblgan\u201d, degan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Buxoriy yuqorida zikr qilingan shaharlarga ilm talabida borgan, albatta. U kishi butun hayotini hadis ilmini mukammal o\u02bbrganish va jamlashga bag\u02bbishlagan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abduvosi SHONAZAROV,<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
ilmiy xodimi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Imom Buxoriy o\u02bbn olti yoshigacha Buxoroda ta\u02bclim olgan. So\u02bbng Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallamning vatani va islom dinining markazi bo\u02bblgan Hijozga yuzlangan. Imom Buxoriyning xos shogirdi va kotibi Abu Ja\u02bcfar Muhammad ibn Abu Hotim Varroq Buxoriy bunday deydi: \u201cImom Buxoriy: \u201cMen o\u02bbn olti yoshimda Ibn Muborak va Vaki\u02bcning kitoblarini yod oldim. So\u02bbng onam va akam bilan …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16506,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nIMOM BUXORIYNING ILMIY SAFARLARI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=16511&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"IMOM BUXORIYNING ILMIY SAFARLARI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Imom Buxoriy o\u02bbn olti yoshigacha Buxoroda ta\u02bclim olgan. So\u02bbng Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallamning vatani va islom dinining markazi bo\u02bblgan Hijozga yuzlangan. 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