{"id":16466,"date":"2021-07-13T16:05:25","date_gmt":"2021-07-13T11:05:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=16466"},"modified":"2021-07-13T16:05:25","modified_gmt":"2021-07-13T11:05:25","slug":"vijdon-erkinligini-ta%ca%bcminlashning-huquqiy-asoslari-yaratildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=16466&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"VIJDON ERKINLIGINI TA\u02bcMINLASHNING HUQUQIY ASOSLARI YARATILDI"},"content":{"rendered":"

MUNOSABAT<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Din va e\u02bctiqod masalalari inson ma\u02bcnaviyatining uzviy qismidir. Mazkur masalalarning mazmun-mohiyati haqida chuqur va asoslangan bilimlarga ega bo\u02bblish hayotiy-amaliy faoliyatni to\u02bbg\u02bbri tashkil etishga xizmat qiladi. Shu bilan birga, vijdon erkinligi har bir shaxsning tabiiy huquq va erkinliklar sirasiga kiruvchi ajralmas huquqlaridan biridir. Vijdon erkinligi insonning eng muhim haqlaridan bo\u02bblsa-da, qonunda o\u02bbz ifodasini topib, muhofaza ostiga olingandagina chin ma\u02bcnoda huquq darajasiga ko\u02bbtariladi. Aks holda shaxsning qalb kechinmalarini ifodalovchi bu huquq haqiqiy ma\u02bcnosini yo\u02bbqotadi.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Konstitutsiyamizdagi norma asosida vijdon erkinligi uch jihatni anglatadigan huquqiy kategoriya sifatida namoyon bo\u02bbladi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014 muayyan shaxs xudoga ishonishi, xohlagan diniga e\u02bctiqod qilishi mumkin;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014 xudoga va dinga ishonmasligi, ularga nisbatan betaraf bo\u02bblishi mumkin;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014 dahriy, ya\u02bcni hech bir dinga e\u02bctiqod qilmaygina qolmasdan, balki ularni inkor etishi mumkin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu vijdon erkinligi huquqi aynan shu masalalar bilan cheklanadi, degani emas. Odatda konstitutsiya davlatning asosiy qonuni hisoblanib, yoritiladigan normaning umumiy jihatlarini o\u02bbzida qamrab oladi. Konstitutsiya asosida qabul qilingan qonun va qonun osti hujjatlarda norma kengroq yoritiladi va sharhlanadi. Konstitutsiyadagi 31-modda yangi tahrirda qabul qilingan \u201cVijdon erkinligi va diniy tashkilotlar to\u02bbg\u02bbrisida\u201dgi qonunning 4-moddasi birinchi va ikkinchi bandlarida kengroq ochib berilgan. Unda aytilishicha, \u201cVijdon erkinligi \u2014 bu fuqarolarning xohlagan dinga e\u02bctiqod qilish yoki hech qaysi dinga e\u02bctiqod qilmaslik bo\u02bbyicha kafolatlangan konstitutsiyaviy huquqidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fuqaro dinga e\u02bctiqod qilishga yoki e\u02bctiqod qilmaslikka, ibodatlarda, diniy rasm-rusumlar va marosimlarda ishtirok etishga yoki ishtirok etmaslikka, diniy ta\u02bclim olishga nisbatan o\u02bbz munosabatini belgilayotganda uni u yoki bu tarzda majburlashga yo\u02bbl qo\u02bbyilmaydi\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Demak, vijdon erkinligi faqat xudoga ishonish yoki ishonmaslikdan tashqari, ibodat qilish, diniy rasm-rusumlar va marosimlarda ishtirok etish yoki etmaslik erkini, shuningdek, diniy ta\u02bc lim olish yoki olmaslikni o\u02bbz ixtiyori asosida belgilash huquqlarini ham o\u02bbz ichiga oladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shu bilan birga, O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi demokratik prinsiplarga sodiqligi ifodasi sifatda vijdon erkinligini ta\u02bcminlashning asosiy ustuvorliklari quyidagilardan iborat deb belgilandi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014 fuqarolarning dinga munosabatidan qat\u02bci nazar, diniy qarashlarni majburan singdirishga yo\u02bbl qo\u02bbymagan holda, ularning vijdon erkinligiga bo\u02bblgan o\u02bbz huquqlarini amalga oshirishi uchun teng shart-sharoitlar yaratish;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014 konfessiyalar o\u02bbrtasidagi tinchlik va totuvlikni mustahkamlash, jamiyatda diniy bag\u02bbrikenglikni ta\u02bcminlash;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014 vijdon erkinligini ta\u02bcminlashda dunyoviy davlat qurilishini saqlab qolish;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014 vijdon erkinligi va diniy tashkilotlar to\u02bbg\u02bbrisidagi qonunchilikka fuqarolar hamda diniy tashkilotlar tomonidan rioya etilishini ta\u02bcminlash;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014 jamoat tartibiga, O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi fuqarolarining sog\u02bblig\u02bbi va axloqiga, huquq va erkinliklariga tahdid soluvchi diniy g\u02bboyalar hamda qarashlarning singdirilishi va tarqatilishiga qarshi kurashish;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014 O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasi huzuridagi Din ishlari bo\u02bbyicha qo\u02bbmita vijdon erkinligini, shuningdek, vijdon erkinligi va diniy tashkilotlar to\u02bbg\u02bbrisidagi qonunchilikning amalda izchil hamda bir xil tarzda qo\u02bbllanilishini ta\u02bcminlashga doir choralarning amalga oshirilishi uchun mas\u02bcul bo\u02bblgan vakolatli davlat organidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vijdon erkinligi va diniy tashkilotlar to\u02bbg\u02bbrisidagi normalarning qonunchilikka kiritilishi natijasida diyorimizda rasmiy fao liyat yuritayotgan barcha din vakillariga katta imkoniyatlar yaratildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hukumatimiz tomonidan turli diniy tashkilotlarning o\u02bbz faoliyatini amalga oshirish va mamlakat hayotida faol ishtirok etishi uchun barcha shart-sharoitlar yaratib berildi. Jumladan, O\u02bbzbekiston musulmonlari idorasining markaziy televideniye orqali ma\u02bcnaviy-ma\u02bcrifiy ko\u02bbrsatuvlarni berib borishi, mashhur diniy arboblarning tavalludiga bag\u02bbishlangan anjumanlarning keng ko\u02bblamda nishonlanishi kabi tadbirlarni aytib o\u02bbtish o\u02bbrinlidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Afsuski, yaratilgan imkoniyatlarga qaramay, xalqimizning bag\u02bbrikengligini suiiste\u02bcmol qilgan ayrim toifalar siyosiy va ekstremistik maqsadlarni ko\u02bbzlab, xalqimiz uchun yot g\u02bboya va qarashlarni yoqlab chiqishlari barobarida ulamolarni haqoratlash, imomlar bilan masala talashish, ularni obro\u02bbsizlantirish hamda boshqa mazhab vakillariga shaklan taqlid qilish kabi holatlar kuzatilmoqda.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u02bbz navbatida, amaldagi qonunchilikda bunday huquqbuzarliklarga nisbatan muayyan jazo choralari ham nazarda tutilgan. Xususan, Ma\u02bcmuriy javobgarlik to\u02bbg\u02bbrisidagi kodeks va Jinoyat kodeksining bir qator moddalarida vijdon erkinligi borasidagi qonunchilikni buzganlik uchun jazo sanksiyalari belgilangan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xulosa qilib aytganda, yangi tahrirdagi \u201cVijdon erkinligi va diniy tashkilotlar to\u02bbg\u02bbrisida\u201dgi qonunni hayotga tatbiq etish va sohaga oid amalga oshirilayotgan huquqiy islohotlar natijasida diniy tashkilotlarni ro\u02bbyxatga olish hamda ularga rahbarlik qilish, noan\u02bcanaviy diniy oqimlar yoyilib ketishining oldini olish, diniy ta\u02bclim tizimini takomillashtirish, shuningdek, diniy adabiyotlarni chop etish va tarqatish kabi diniy hayot barqarorligini ta\u02bcminlashga qaratilgan vazifalarni bajarish uchun zamon talablariga mos huquqiy mexanizm yaratildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sodiq TOSHBOYEV,<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Vazirlar Mahkamasi huzuridagi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Din ishlari bo\u02bbyicha qo\u02bbmita raisi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Manba: \u201cYangi O\u02bbzbekiston\u201d gazetasi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
2021-yil 13-iyul, \u2116141<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

MUNOSABAT Din va e\u02bctiqod masalalari inson ma\u02bcnaviyatining uzviy qismidir. Mazkur masalalarning mazmun-mohiyati haqida chuqur va asoslangan bilimlarga ega bo\u02bblish hayotiy-amaliy faoliyatni to\u02bbg\u02bbri tashkil etishga xizmat qiladi. Shu bilan birga, vijdon erkinligi har bir shaxsning tabiiy huquq va erkinliklar sirasiga kiruvchi ajralmas huquqlaridan biridir. Vijdon erkinligi insonning eng muhim haqlaridan bo\u02bblsa-da, qonunda o\u02bbz ifodasini topib, muhofaza …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16464,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[642],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nVIJDON ERKINLIGINI TA\u02bcMINLASHNING HUQUQIY ASOSLARI YARATILDI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=16466&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"VIJDON ERKINLIGINI TA\u02bcMINLASHNING HUQUQIY ASOSLARI YARATILDI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"MUNOSABAT Din va e\u02bctiqod masalalari inson ma\u02bcnaviyatining uzviy qismidir. Mazkur masalalarning mazmun-mohiyati haqida chuqur va asoslangan bilimlarga ega bo\u02bblish hayotiy-amaliy faoliyatni to\u02bbg\u02bbri tashkil etishga xizmat qiladi. Shu bilan birga, vijdon erkinligi har bir shaxsning tabiiy huquq va erkinliklar sirasiga kiruvchi ajralmas huquqlaridan biridir. Vijdon erkinligi insonning eng muhim haqlaridan bo\u02bblsa-da, qonunda o\u02bbz ifodasini topib, muhofaza …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=16466&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-07-13T11:05:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/gazeta_uz_130721.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=16466&lang=oz\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=16466&lang=oz\",\"name\":\"VIJDON ERKINLIGINI TA\u02bcMINLASHNING HUQUQIY ASOSLARI YARATILDI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=16466&lang=oz#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=16466&lang=oz#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/gazeta_uz_130721.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-07-13T11:05:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-07-13T11:05:25+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/a478cd03492de0ffa33336a39f0b5b1c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=16466&lang=oz#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=16466&lang=oz\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=16466&lang=oz#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/gazeta_uz_130721.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/gazeta_uz_130721.jpg\",\"width\":960,\"height\":720},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=16466&lang=oz#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"VIJDON ERKINLIGINI TA\u02bcMINLASHNING HUQUQIY ASOSLARI YARATILDI\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/\",\"name\":\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\",\"description\":\"bukhari.uz\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/a478cd03492de0ffa33336a39f0b5b1c\",\"name\":\"Markaz\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"VIJDON ERKINLIGINI TA\u02bcMINLASHNING HUQUQIY ASOSLARI YARATILDI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=16466&lang=oz","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"VIJDON ERKINLIGINI TA\u02bcMINLASHNING HUQUQIY ASOSLARI YARATILDI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","og_description":"MUNOSABAT Din va e\u02bctiqod masalalari inson ma\u02bcnaviyatining uzviy qismidir. 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