{"id":16404,"date":"2021-07-08T17:43:02","date_gmt":"2021-07-08T12:43:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=16404"},"modified":"2021-07-08T17:43:02","modified_gmt":"2021-07-08T12:43:02","slug":"yangi-qonun-diniy-bag%ca%bbrikenglikni-ta%ca%bcminlashda-yana-bir-muhim-huquqiy-asos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=16404&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"Yangi qonun \u2013 diniy bag\u02bbrikenglikni ta\u02bcminlashda yana bir muhim huquqiy asos"},"content":{"rendered":"

Diniy e\u02bctiqod, bu \u2013 fuqarolarning nozik tuyg\u02bbulari bo\u02bblib, uning o\u02bbziga xos hassos jihatlari mavjud. Shu bois yurtimiz fuqarolarining barcha huquqlari qatori vijdon erkinligining huquqiy kafolatlari hamda uning amaliyotda to\u02bbla-to\u02bbkis ta\u02bcminlanishi e\u02bctiborga olinmoqda.<\/span><\/h4>\n

Darhaqiqat, Prezidentimiz Shavkat Mirziyoyev O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasining \u201cVijdon erkinligi va diniy tashkilotlar to\u02bbg\u02bbrisida\u201dgi qonunini imzoladi. Qonun rasmiy e\u02bclon qilingan kundan kuchga kirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yangi qonun avvalgilaridan ancha takomillashgan, eng muhimi, vijdon erkinligi borasidagi inson manfaatlari va huquqiy kafolatlari qamrab olingan. Chunonchi, yangi qonun bilan diniy ta\u02bclim muassasalarida diniy ta\u02bclim beruvchilarga markaziy organning alohida roziligini olish talabi, diniy tashkilotni ro\u02bbyxatdan o\u02bbtkazish uchun notarial tasdiqlangan hujjatlarni taqdim etish tartibi, diniy tashkilotni tuzishda mahalla fuqarolar yig\u02bbinlari roziligini olish talabi bekor bo\u02bbldi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shuningdek, diniy tashkilotlarni ro\u02bbyxatdan o\u02bbtkazish tartibi ham yengillashtirildi, ya\u02bcni:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 diniy tashkilotni tuzish uchun tashabbuskorlarning soni 100 nafardan 50 nafarga qisqartirildi;<\/strong><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 diniy tashkilotni tuzish haqidagi yig\u02bbilish o\u02bbtkazilgandan keyin 6 oy mobaynida (amalda 3 oy) adliya organiga murojaat qilish huquqi mustahkamlandi;<\/strong><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 taqdim etiladigan hujjatlar soni qisqardi;<\/strong><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 ro\u02bbyxatdan o\u02bbtkazish bilan bog\u02bbliq xizmatlar to\u02bbliq elektron ko\u02bbrinishda amalga oshirilishi joriy etildi;<\/strong><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 diniy tashkilotni ro\u02bbyxatdan o\u02bbtkazish uchun taqdim etilgan hujjatlarni ko\u02bbrib chiqishning 3 oylik muddati 1 oy etib belgilandi;<\/strong><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 ro\u02bbyxatdan o\u02bbtkazishni rad etish asoslari aniq belgilandi.<\/strong><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Yangi qonunda fuqarolarning jamoat joylarida ibodat liboslarida yurishlariga yo\u02bbl qo\u02bbyilmasligiga oid cheklov bekor qilindi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ta\u02bckidlab joiz, mamlakatimiz aholisining mutlaq ko\u02bbpchiligi islom diniga e\u02bctiqod qiladi. Vijdon erkinligi borasida boshqa dinlar va diniy tashkilotlar faoliyati ham qonun asosida bir xil belgilandi va voqelikda shunday ijro qilinadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vijdon erkinligi, bu \u2013 fuqarolarning xohlagan dinga e\u02bctiqod qilish yoki hech qaysi dinga e\u02bctiqod qilmaslik bo\u02bbyicha kafolatlangan konstitutsiyaviy huquqidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Islom dini biror insonni dinga zo\u02bbrlab kiritishga, o\u02bbz e\u02bctiqodini boshqalarning xohishiga qarshi o\u02bblaroq tiqishtirishga yo\u02bbl qo\u02bbymaydi. Bu haqda Alloh taolo bunday marhamat qiladi: \u201cAgar Rabbingiz xohlasa edi, Yer (yuzi)dagi barcha kishilar yoppasiga imon keltirgan bo\u02bblur edilar. Bas, Siz odamlarni mo\u02bbmin bo\u02bblishlariga majbur qilasizmi?!\u201d (Yunus surasi, 99-oyat).<\/span><\/p>\n

Bosh Qomusimizning 31-moddasida: \u201cHamma uchun vijdon erkinligi kafolatlanadi. Har bir inson xohlagan diniga e\u02bctiqod qilish yoki hech qaysi dinga e\u02bctiqod qilmaslik huquqiga ega. Diniy qarashlarni majburan singdirishga yo\u02bbl qo\u02bbyilmaydi\u201d, deb belgilab qo\u02bbyilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu Qur\u02bconi karimning Baqara surasi 256-oyati mazmuni bilan hamohangdir. Alloh taolo marhamat qiladi: \u201cDinda zo\u02bbrlash yo\u02bbq, zero, to\u02bbg\u02bbri yo\u02bbl yanglish yo\u02bbldan ajrim bo\u02bbldi. Bas, kim shaytonni (yoxud butlarni) inkor etib, Allohga imon keltirsa, demak, u buzilmas, ishonchli halqani tutibdi. Alloh eshituvchi va biluvchidir\u201d, deyilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Oyati karimaning nozil bo\u02bblishiga ushbu voqea sabab bo\u02bblgan: \u201cMadinalik Abul Husayn deb ataluvchi bir musulmon kishi nasroniy dinidagi ikki o\u02bbg\u02bblini islom dinini qabul qilishga majbur etgan. Lekin ular ko\u02bbnishmagan. Shunda ota va o\u02bbg\u02bbillar bu muammoni hal qilib berish uchun Payg\u02bbambarimiz sollallohu alayhi va sallamga murojaat qilishgan. U zot o\u02bbg\u02bbillarini Islomga majburan kiritishdan otani qaytarganlar\u201d (\u201cMadorik at-tanzil va haqoiq at-ta\u02bcvil\u201d).<\/span><\/p>\n

Barcha zamon va makonlarda turli din va millatlarga mansub aholi orasida o\u02bbzaro totuvlikning mavjudligi barqaror rivojlanish omili va kafolatlaridan biri bo\u02bblib kelgan. Bu esa, o\u02bbz navbatida, jamiyatda hayotiy muhim bo\u02bblgan huquqlarning, xususan, diniy erkinliklarning ta\u02bcminlanganligiga va milliy o\u02bbziga xos madaniyatlarning himoyalanganligiga asoslangan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xulosa qilib aytganda, \u201cVijdon erkinligi va diniy tashkilotlar to\u02bbg\u02bbrisida\u201dgi yangi qonunda diniy-ma\u02bcrifiy sohada olib borilayotgan keng ko\u02bblamli islohotlarning izchil davomi sifatida har bir insonning vijdon erkinligini ta\u02bcminlash uchun qulay shart-sharoitlarni yaratishga, huquqni qo\u02bbllash amaliyotiga aniqliklar kiritishga alohida e\u02bctibor qaratilgan. Bu esa, 130 dan ziyod millat va elat yashayotgan O\u02bbzbekistonda millatlararo totuvlik, diniy bag\u02bbrikenglikni ta\u02bcminlashda muhim huquqiy asos bo\u02bblib xizmat qiladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jasurbek RAUPOV,<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Toshkent viloyati bosh imom-xatibi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Manba:\u00a0O\u02bbzA<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Diniy e\u02bctiqod, bu \u2013 fuqarolarning nozik tuyg\u02bbulari bo\u02bblib, uning o\u02bbziga xos hassos jihatlari mavjud. Shu bois yurtimiz fuqarolarining barcha huquqlari qatori vijdon erkinligining huquqiy kafolatlari hamda uning amaliyotda to\u02bbla-to\u02bbkis ta\u02bcminlanishi e\u02bctiborga olinmoqda. Darhaqiqat, Prezidentimiz Shavkat Mirziyoyev O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasining \u201cVijdon erkinligi va diniy tashkilotlar to\u02bbg\u02bbrisida\u201dgi qonunini imzoladi. Qonun rasmiy e\u02bclon qilingan kundan kuchga kirdi. Yangi qonun …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14719,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nYangi qonun \u2013 diniy bag\u02bbrikenglikni ta\u02bcminlashda yana bir muhim huquqiy asos - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=16404&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Yangi qonun \u2013 diniy bag\u02bbrikenglikni ta\u02bcminlashda yana bir muhim huquqiy asos - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Diniy e\u02bctiqod, bu \u2013 fuqarolarning nozik tuyg\u02bbulari bo\u02bblib, uning o\u02bbziga xos hassos jihatlari mavjud. Shu bois yurtimiz fuqarolarining barcha huquqlari qatori vijdon erkinligining huquqiy kafolatlari hamda uning amaliyotda to\u02bbla-to\u02bbkis ta\u02bcminlanishi e\u02bctiborga olinmoqda. Darhaqiqat, Prezidentimiz Shavkat Mirziyoyev O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasining \u201cVijdon erkinligi va diniy tashkilotlar to\u02bbg\u02bbrisida\u201dgi qonunini imzoladi. Qonun rasmiy e\u02bclon qilingan kundan kuchga kirdi. 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Shu bois yurtimiz fuqarolarining barcha huquqlari qatori vijdon erkinligining huquqiy kafolatlari hamda uning amaliyotda to\u02bbla-to\u02bbkis ta\u02bcminlanishi e\u02bctiborga olinmoqda. Darhaqiqat, Prezidentimiz Shavkat Mirziyoyev O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasining \u201cVijdon erkinligi va diniy tashkilotlar to\u02bbg\u02bbrisida\u201dgi qonunini imzoladi. Qonun rasmiy e\u02bclon qilingan kundan kuchga kirdi. 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