{"id":15747,"date":"2021-06-02T10:39:55","date_gmt":"2021-06-02T05:39:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=15747"},"modified":"2021-06-02T10:39:55","modified_gmt":"2021-06-02T05:39:55","slug":"alouddin-kosoniy-m%d0%b5rosi-dunyo-kutubxonalarida","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=15747&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"ALOUDDIN KOSONIY M\u0415ROSI \u2013 DUNYO KUTUBXONALARIDA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alouddin Abu Bakr ibn Mas\u02bcud ibn Ahmad Alouddin havosi toza, tuprog\u02bbi unumdor Farg\u02bbona vodiysidagi Sayxun (hozirgi Sirdaryo)ning shimoliy qismida joylashgan shaharlardan biri Koson (ayrim manbalarda Koshon deb ham kelgan)da tug\u02bbilgani sabab u kishiga Kosoniy deb nisbat berilgan[1]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bilimga chanqoq alloma madrasa ta\u02bclimiga qanoat qilmay, ilm talabida yoshligida Buxoroga boradi. O\u02bbsha davrda ilm markazi bo\u02bblgan bu shahar Alouddin Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Abu Ahmad Samarqandiy (vaf. 539\/1143)ga shogird tushib, fiqh, hadis, aqida va tafsir fanlaridan ilm o\u02bbrganadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ustozining \u201cTuhfatul fuqaho\u201d (\u201cFaqihlar tuhfasi\u201d) nomli asariga \u201cBadoi\u02bcus sanoi\u02bc fi tartibish sharoi\u02bc\u201d (\u201cShariat qoidalari bo\u02bbyicha nodir manba\u201d) nomli uch jildlik sharh yozib, Samarqandiyga taqdim etadi. Ustoz sharhdan shunchalik mamnun bo\u02bbladiki, olima va soliha qizini shogirdiga nikohlab beradi. Kelinning mahriga otasi kitobiga yozilgan benazir sharh kifoya qiladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shunday qilib, odamlar orasida \u201cTuhfa\u201dsini sharh etib, qizini oldi\u201d, degan gap mashhur bo\u02bblib ketadi[2]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kosoniy turmush o\u02bbrtog\u02bbini juda yaxshi ko\u02bbrgan va hurmat qilgan. Fotimaning vafotidan so\u02bbng umrining oxirigacha har juma kuni uning qabrini ziyorat qilgan. Ulug\u02bb fiqhshunos olim 587\/1191 yilda vafot etgan. Uning qabri rafiqasining yonidadir. Halab shahrining tashqarisidagi \u201cIbrohim Xalil\u201d masjidi qabristoniga dafn etilgan[3]<\/a>. Ibn Adim rivoyat qiladi: \u201cMen Ziyouddin Muhammad ibn Xamis Hanafiyning: \u201cShayx Kosoniy o\u02bblim to\u02bbshagida ekan, uning huzuriga keldim. U kishi birdan Ibrohim surasini o\u02bbqishni boshladilar va Alloh taoloning: \u201cAlloh taolo imon keltirgan zotlarni dunyo hayotida va oxiratda sobit so\u02bbz ila sobit qilur\u201d, degan so\u02bbzini o\u02bbqishlari bilan ruhlari tanalarini tark etdi\u201d, deganini eshitdim\u201d[4]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alouddin Kosoniy va Fotima binti Muhammaddan Mahmud ismli farzand qolgan. Ayyubiylar hukmdori Sulton Zoir uni o\u02bbz qaramog\u02bbiga olib, voyaga yetkazgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kosoniyning eng e\u02bctiborli asari \u201cBadoi\u02bcus sanoi\u02bc fi tartibish sharoi\u02bc\u201d shu bilan birga, islom fiqhiga oid \u201cSultonul mubin fi usulid din\u201d va \u201cKitobul jalil\u201d nomli asarlari borligi aytiladi. Shuningdek, allomaning \u201cE\u02bctiqodul Kosoniy\u201d risolasi ham mashhurdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Quyida Alouddin Kosoniyning dunyo kutubxonalarida saqlanayotgan asarlari qo\u02bblyozmalarining bir nechtasini sanab o\u02bbtamiz:<\/span><\/p>\n

Irlandiyaning Dublin shahridagi Chester Bitti kutubxonasida \u2116 3638\/I, 3638\/II, Qatar davlatining Doxa shahridagi \u201cDarul kutubil Qatariya\u201d kutubxonasida 747, Kuvayt shahridagi \u201cMa\u02bchadul maxtutotil arabiya\u201d kutubxonasida 1809\/I, II, Germaniyaning Berlin shahridagi Davlat kutubxonasida 447-449, Britaniya muzeyi kutubxonasida 5512 Or, Turkiyaning Istanbul shahridagi \u201cYangi Jomi\u02bc\u201d kutubxonasida 370-373, \u201cSulaymoniya\u201d kutubxonasida 393-399, \u201cSaroyli\u201d kutubxonasida 71-73, \u201cRog\u02bbib Posho\u201d kutubxonasida 451-452, Tunisdagi Zaytuniya universteti kutubxonasida 68\/IV, Falastinning Quddus shahridagi \u201cMaktabatul xolidiya\u201d kutubxonasida 13\/III, Misrning Qohira shahridagi \u201cHudayviya\u201d kutubxonasida 12\/II, \u201cDarul kutubil Misriya\u201d kutubxonasida 405\/I, \u201cMaktabatul azhariya\u201d kutubxonasida 44133, Suriyaning Damashq shahridagi \u201cZohiriya\u201d kutubxonasida 231, 2576, Saudiya Arabistonining ar-Riyod shahridagi \u201cMarkazul Malik Faysal lil buhus vad dirosatil islamiya\u201d kutubxonasida 11731-11736 \u0628, 16735-16739 \u0628, 260\/II, Hindistonning Haydarobod shahridagi \u201cMaktabatul Osifiya\u201d kutubxonasida 1074\/II, 344, Hindistonning Rambur shahridagi \u201cMaktabatu Rambur\u201d kutubxonasida 171\/I, 59, 419\/II, 728-732, AQSHning Barniston shahridagi \u201cBarniston\u201d kutubxonasida 2563, 2807 raqamda saqlanayotgan nusxalarini ko\u02bbrsatish mumkin.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cE\u02bctiqodul Kosoniy\u201d: Parij milliy kutubxonasida \u2116 825\/3, Saudiya Arabistonidagi Podshoh Faysal nomidagi islomiy tadqiqotlar markazining kutubxonasida 0825 raqami ostida saqlanmoqda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alouddin Kosoniyning Dunyo kutubxonalarida hali bizga ma\u02bclum bo\u02bblmagan yana yuzlab qo\u02bblyozma asarlari mavjudligi shubhasizdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Allomaning \u201cBadoi\u02bcus sanoi\u02bc fi tartibish sharoi\u02bc\u201d asari tadqiq qilinib, hozirgi nashriyotlarida chop etilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qirq yildan ziyod musulmonlar xizmatida bo\u02bblgan olimning beqiyos xizmatlarini aqidaviy va fiqhiy ixtiloflarga barham berilishida, mazhablarning birdamligida, hanafiylarning mavqei tiklanishida, ilm-ma\u02bcrifat va barqarorlik ta\u02bcminlanishida, qolaversa, adashgan toifalarning tomiri qirqilishida ko\u02bbrish mumkin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Buyuk ajdodimizning boy madaniyat va ma\u02bcrifat buloqlaridan bahramand bo\u02bblgan mo\u02bbmin-musulmonlar, albatta, din-diyonat, imon-e\u02bctiqod, odob-axloq, mehr-muruvvat va boshqa odamiylik tamoyillariga amal qiladi. Bobokalonimizning hayoti va ijodi, faoliyatini yanada chuqur tadqiq etishda, ilmiy merosini o\u02bbrganishda ham xalqimizga, ayniqsa, yoshlarimizga, ham xalqaro ilmiy doiraga yordam ko\u02bbrsatsak, hayotda uchraydigan ko\u02bbplab ijtimoiy masala va muammolarni hal qilish uchun yo\u02bbl ochgan bo\u02bblamiz.<\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a>\u00a0Badoi\u02bcus-sanoi\u02bc fi tartibish sharoi\u02bc. Alouddin Abu Bakr ibn Mas\u02bcud Kosoniy. Qohira. Darul hadis, 2005. \u2013 B.17.<\/span><\/div>\n
[2]<\/a>\u00a0Abdulqodir ibn Abul vafo. Javohirul muziya fi tabaqotil hanafiya. J.2. Mir Muhammad kutubxona. Karotoshiy \u2013 2009. \u2013 B.244.<\/span><\/div>\n
[3]<\/a>\u00a0Badoi\u02bcus-sanoi\u02bc fi tartibish sharoi\u02bc. Alouddin Abu Bakr ibn Mas\u02bcud Kosoniy. Pokiston. Maktabatul Roshidiya. \u2013 B.10.<\/span><\/div>\n
[4]<\/a>\u00a0Badoi\u02bcus-sanoi\u02bc, fi tartibish sharoi\u02bc. Alouddin Abu Bakr ibn Mas\u02bcud Kosoniy. Qohira. Darul hadis, 2005. \u2013 B.10.<\/span><\/div>\n
Ixtiyor QUSHSHAQOV,<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
ilmiy xodimi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alouddin Abu Bakr ibn Mas\u02bcud ibn Ahmad Alouddin havosi toza, tuprog\u02bbi unumdor Farg\u02bbona vodiysidagi Sayxun (hozirgi Sirdaryo)ning shimoliy qismida joylashgan shaharlardan biri Koson (ayrim manbalarda Koshon deb ham kelgan)da tug\u02bbilgani sabab u kishiga Kosoniy deb nisbat berilgan[1]. Bilimga chanqoq alloma madrasa ta\u02bclimiga qanoat qilmay, ilm talabida yoshligida Buxoroga boradi. O\u02bbsha davrda ilm markazi bo\u02bblgan bu …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15748,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nALOUDDIN KOSONIY M\u0415ROSI \u2013 DUNYO KUTUBXONALARIDA - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=15747&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ALOUDDIN KOSONIY M\u0415ROSI \u2013 DUNYO KUTUBXONALARIDA - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Alouddin Abu Bakr ibn Mas\u02bcud ibn Ahmad Alouddin havosi toza, tuprog\u02bbi unumdor Farg\u02bbona vodiysidagi Sayxun (hozirgi Sirdaryo)ning shimoliy qismida joylashgan shaharlardan biri Koson (ayrim manbalarda Koshon deb ham kelgan)da tug\u02bbilgani sabab u kishiga Kosoniy deb nisbat berilgan[1]. 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