{"id":15444,"date":"2021-05-17T11:56:36","date_gmt":"2021-05-17T06:56:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=15444"},"modified":"2021-05-17T11:56:36","modified_gmt":"2021-05-17T06:56:36","slug":"sahihul-buxoriydan-oldingi-mashhur-sunanlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=15444&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"\u201cSAHIHUL BUXORIY\u201dDAN OLDINGI MASHHUR SUNANLAR"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ma\u02bclumki, Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallamning hadisi shariflarini jamlash va kitob holiga keltirish ishlari hijriy yuzinchi yilda xalifalik qilgan Umar ibn Abdulaziz davrida boshlangan. Umar ibn Abdulaziz Ibn Shihob Zuhriy va boshqa muhaddislardan omma uchun hadis kitobi yozishni so\u02bbraydi. Zuhriy sodda qilib, bir kitob ta\u02bclif etadi. Boshqalar ham unga ergashadi. Rasman hadis kitoblar yozish shundan boshlanadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Darhaqiqat, Imom Buxoriyning sahih to\u02bbplami o\u02bbz-o\u02bbzidan paydo bo\u02bblib qolmasdan, balki hadisni tadvin qilishning ilk davridan to u kishining zamonasigacha bo\u02bblgan uzun zanjir halqasiga bog\u02bblangan edi. Ammo buyuk muhaddisning halqasi eng mukammali va to\u02bblig\u02bbi bo\u02bbldi. Imom Buxoriy bu yo\u02bblda o\u02bbzidan oldingi hadis imomlarining usul va yo\u02bbllaridan katta foyda oldi. Avval bitilgan hadis to\u02bbplamlari bilan qattiq shug\u02bbullanib, ularni yodladi va to\u02bbliq o\u02bbzlashtirdi. Shundan keyingina o\u02bbsha hadislardan o\u02bbzining shartiga to\u02bbg\u02bbri kelganlarini o\u02bbz sahihiga qo\u02bbshdi.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Dehlaviy Imom Buxoriydan oldin hadis tasnif qilish yo\u02bbllarini bayon qilib, bunday degan edi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cHadis ilmi borasida muhaddislarning birinchi tutgan yo\u02bbli hadislarni to\u02bbrtta fan bo\u02bbyicha tartiblash bo\u02bbldi:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Fiqh bo\u02bbyicha hadislarni to\u02bbplash. Bunga Imom Molikning \u201cMuvatto\u201d va Sufyon Savriyning \u201cJomi\u02bcus Sufyon\u201d to\u02bbplamlari misol bo\u02bbladi.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Tafsir bo\u02bbyicha hadislarni to\u02bbplash. Ibn Jurayjning hadis kitobiga o\u02bbxshash.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Payg\u02bbambarimiz sollallohu alayhi vasallamning siyratlari haqida hadislar to\u02bbplami. Muhammad ibn Is\u02bchoqning hadis kitobi singari.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Zuhd va taqvo borasida yig\u02bbilgan hadislar to\u02bbplami. Ibn Muborakning hadis kabi.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Imom Buxoriy mana shu to\u02bbrtta fanni bitta kitobda jamlashni ixtityor etdi hamda o\u02bbzidan oldingi va zamonasidagi ulamolarning hadislaridan sahihga hukm qilganlari ro\u02bbyxatini tuzib, ularni tasnifladi\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Hijratning ikkinchi va uchinchi asrida hadis sohasida kitob ta\u02bclif va tasnif qilish ishlari shunchalik jadallashdiki, natijada o\u02bbnlab, hatto yuzlab sunnat kitoblari paydo bo\u02bbldi. U \u201cSunan\u201d deb yuritilib, iymon, tahorat, namoz, zakot va hokazo fiqhiy boblar bilan tartiblandi. Bu hadislar orasida mavquf[1]<\/a>lari yo\u02bbq edi. Chunki mavquf o\u02bbsha davrdagi ulamolarning \u00a0istilohida sunnat emas, balki umumiy hadis hisoblanardi.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Imom Buxoriy zamonigacha bo\u02bblgan mashhur sunan kitoblari quyidagilar:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u201cSunanu Abulvalid Abdulmalik ibn Abdulaziz ibn Jurayj Rumiy\u201d. Bu kishi buyuk imomlardan hisoblanib, 151\/768 yilda vafot etgan. Uning tarjimai holini Xotib Bag\u02bbdodiy o\u02bbzining \u201cTarixu Bag\u02bbdod\u201d asarida keltirib o\u02bbtgan.<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. \u201cSunanu Said ibn Mansur ibn Sho\u02bbba\u201d. Kunyasi \u2013 Abu Mansur. Xurosonlik bo\u02bblgan. Makkada yashab, 227\/842 yilda vafot etgan. Ishonchli roviylardan bo\u02bblgan. Uning tarjima holini Imom Buxoriy o\u02bbzining \u201cTarixul Kabir\u201d va \u201cTarixus Sag\u02bbir\u201d kitoblarida keltirib o\u02bbtgan.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Bu kitob Shayx Habiburrohman A\u02bczomiy tahqiqi ostida nashrdan chiqqan. Ammo nusxa to\u02bbliq emas. Undagi hadislar miqdori 2978 tani tashkil etib, faroiz, nikoh va unga bog\u02bbliq masalalarni, taloq va jihod kitoblarini o\u02bbz ichiga olgan. Ikki jildda bosilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u201cSunanu Muhammad ibn Saboh Bazzor Duvalabiy\u201d. Kunyasi \u2013 Abu Ja\u02bcfar Bag\u02bbdodiy. 150\/767 yilda tug\u02bbilib, 227\/842 yilda vafot etgan. Ishonchli roviy bo\u02bblib, u kishidan ko\u02bbpchilik hadis rivoyat qilgan.<\/span><\/li>\n
      2. \u201cSunanu Dorimiy\u201d. 181\/797 yilda tug\u02bbilib, 255\/869 yilda vafot etgan. U kishining tarjima holini Xotib Bag\u02bbdodiy \u201cTarixu Bag\u02bbdod\u201d asarida keltirgan. Kitobdagi hadislarning sanadlari oliy hisoblanadi. Imom Buxoriyning ustozlaridan bo\u02bblib, Abu Abdulloh \u201cSahihul Buxoriy\u201ddan boshqa kitoblarida u kishidan hadis rivoyat qilgan. Uning sulosiyotlari Imom Buxoriyning sulosiyotlaridan ko\u02bbproqdir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Hofiz Aloiy aytadi: \u201cSihohi sitta\u201dda oltinchi o\u02bbrinni egallagan Imom Dorimiyning kitobini beshinchi o\u02bbrindagi Ibn Moja kitobining o\u02bbrniga qo\u02bbyish lozim. Chunki unda zaif kishilarning rivoyati, munkar va shoz hadislar ozdir. Shu jihatdan undan afzaldir\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

        Hofiz Hajar Asqaloniy: \u201cAgar Sunani Dorimiy beshtalikka qo\u02bbshilsa, albatta Ibn Mojadan afzal bo\u02bbladi\u201d, degan.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Bu ma\u02bclumotlar Payg\u02bbambarimiz sollallohu alayhi vasallamning hadislarini to\u02bbplash tobeinlar davrida jadal rivoj topganidan darak beradi. Ilk muhaddislar o\u02bbziga xos hadis maktabiga asos solib, hadislar matni, sanadi va roviylari tarixiga juda katta e\u02bctibor qaratgan. Imom Buxoriy o\u02bbzidan oldingi muhaddislarga cheksiz hurmat va ehtirom ko\u02bbrsatib, ularning ilmlaridan ko\u02bbp foyda oldi. Shu sababli ham hadis sohasida eng oliy cho\u02bbqqini egallab, Islom olamida katta shuhrat qozondi va o\u02bblmas meros qoldirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

        [1]<\/a>\u00a0Qaysidir bir so\u02bbz yo fe\u02bcl sahobalarga nisbat berilsa, mavquf deb ataladi.<\/span><\/div>\n
        Otabek BAHRIYEV,<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
        Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
        ilmiy xodimi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Ma\u02bclumki, Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallamning hadisi shariflarini jamlash va kitob holiga keltirish ishlari hijriy yuzinchi yilda xalifalik qilgan Umar ibn Abdulaziz davrida boshlangan. Umar ibn Abdulaziz Ibn Shihob Zuhriy va boshqa muhaddislardan omma uchun hadis kitobi yozishni so\u02bbraydi. Zuhriy sodda qilib, bir kitob ta\u02bclif etadi. Boshqalar ham unga ergashadi. Rasman hadis kitoblar yozish shundan boshlanadi. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15436,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u201cSAHIHUL BUXORIY\u201dDAN OLDINGI MASHHUR SUNANLAR - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=15444&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201cSAHIHUL BUXORIY\u201dDAN OLDINGI MASHHUR SUNANLAR - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ma\u02bclumki, Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallamning hadisi shariflarini jamlash va kitob holiga keltirish ishlari hijriy yuzinchi yilda xalifalik qilgan Umar ibn Abdulaziz davrida boshlangan. Umar ibn Abdulaziz Ibn Shihob Zuhriy va boshqa muhaddislardan omma uchun hadis kitobi yozishni so\u02bbraydi. Zuhriy sodda qilib, bir kitob ta\u02bclif etadi. Boshqalar ham unga ergashadi. 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