{"id":14916,"date":"2021-04-22T15:38:09","date_gmt":"2021-04-22T10:38:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=14916"},"modified":"2021-04-22T15:38:09","modified_gmt":"2021-04-22T10:38:09","slug":"ja%ca%bcfar-ibn-muhammad-mustag%ca%bbfiriy-kim-edi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=14916&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"Ja\u02bcfar ibn Muhammad Mustag\u02bbfiriy kim edi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alloma Xuroson, Marv va Saraxsda shunchalar kuchli ustozlardan saboq oldiki, natijada o\u02bbsha paytlari ilm markazlari sanalgan Iroq, Shom va Hijozga alohida safar qilishiga zarurat qolmadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qadimda ko\u02bbhna Nasaf buyuk allomalar yetishib chiqqan ko\u02bbplab sulolalari bilan mashhur bo\u02bblgan. Shulardan biri Mustag\u02bbfiriylardir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tarixchi alloma Sam\u02bconiy o\u02bbzining \u201cAl-ansob\u201d asarida bu muborak oilaning eng mashhur vakili \u2013 Ja\u02bcfar ibn Muhammad Nasafiy Mustag\u02bbfiriy haqida quyidagi ma\u02bclumotni keltirgan:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cJa\u02bcfar ibn Muhammad Mustag\u02bbfiriy Nasaf xatibi bo\u02bblgan. U fazilatli faqih, muhaddis, ishonchli, fahmi, ma\u02bcrifati va barkamolligi yetuk bo\u02bblgan. Ko\u02bbplab bilimlarni egallagan, ajoyib asarlar yozgan. Xurosonga safar qilgan, Marv va Saraxsda bir muddat istiqomat qilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abu Ali Zohir Saraxsiyga uzoq vaqt shogirdlik qilgan, keyinchalik boshqa ustozlardan ham ilm o\u02bbrgangan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nasafda Abu Sahl Horun Astrobodiy, Abdulloh ibn Muhammad Roziydan hadis tinglagan. Buxoroda Abu Abdulloh ibn Muhammaddan, Marvda Muhammad ibn Makkiy va ko\u02bbplab muhaddislardan saboq olgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

U yashagan asrda Movarounnahrda turli ilmlar, kitob yozish va hadisni tushunishda unga teng keladigani yo\u02bbq edi. U 961 yilda tug\u02bbilgan, 1041 yilda jumodul avval oyining so\u02bbnggi kunlari vafot etgan. Qabri Nasafning vodiy tarafida, men uni ziyorat qilganman\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Allomaning to\u02bbliq ismi Abu Abbos Ja\u02bcfar ibn Muhammad Mustag\u02bbfiriy Nasafiy Naxshabiydir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mustag\u02bbfiriy \u2013 bobolaridan birining ismiga ishora. Buni Sam\u02bconiy, Ibn Asir va boshqalar zikr qilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abu Abbos ilm talabida turli shaharlarga safarga chiqqan. Jumladan, Xuroson, Marv va Saraxsda ma\u02bclum muddat istiqomat qilgan. Alloma bu shaharlarda hadis va fiqhni o\u02bbrgangan. U bu yerlarda shunchalar kuchli ustozlardan saboq oldiki, pirovardida o\u02bbsha paytlari ilm markazlari sanalgan Iroq, Shom va Hijozga alohida safar qilishiga zarurat qolmagan. Nasafga qaytib shu yerning muftiysi va xatibi bo\u02bblgan. Imom Zahabiy o\u02bbz kitobida: \u201cMendagi ma\u02bclumotlarga ko\u02bbra, u Iroqqa bormagan\u201d, degani shundan bo\u02bblsa kerak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abu Abbos ko\u02bbplab shayxlardan hadis rivoyat qilgan. Ularning eng mashhurlari sifatida Zohir ibn Ahmad Saraxsiy, Ibrohim ibn Luqmon, Abdulloh ibn Muhammad ibn Abdulvahhob Roziy, Ja\u02bcfar ibn Muhammad Buxoriy, Horun ibn Ahmad Astrobodiy va Movarounnahrning katta muhaddislaridan Hofiz Ahmad ibn Ali Sulaymoniy kabi allomalarni keltirish mumkin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Allomadan juda ko\u02bbplab muhaddislar hadis tinglagan, rivoyat qilgan. Ular orasida mashhurlardan o\u02bbg\u02bbli Abu Zar, Hasan ibn Abdulmalik Nasafiy, Abu Nasr Ahmad ibn Ja\u02bcfar Kosoniy, Hofiz Hasan ibn Ahmad Samarqandiy, Muhammad ibn Abduljabbor Sam\u02bconiy, Hofiz Abdulaziz ibn Muhammad Naxshabiy, Ismoil ibn Tohir ibn Yusuf Nasafiy bor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abu Abbos \u201cNasaf va Kesh tarixi\u201d, \u201cSamarqand tarixi\u201d, \u201cFazoil ul-Qur\u02bcon\u201d (\u201cQur\u02bcon fazilatlari\u201d), \u201cKitob ul-vafo\u201d (\u201cVafo haqida kitob\u201d), \u201cDaloil un-nubuvva\u201d (\u201cPayg\u02bbambarlik dalillari\u201d), \u201cKitob ud-da\u02bcavot\u201d (\u201cDuolar kitobi\u201d), \u201cKitob xutab un-nabiy\u201d (\u201cPayg\u02bbambar xutbalari kitobi\u201d), \u201cKitob tibb un-nabiy\u201d (\u201cPayg\u02bbambar tabobati kitobi\u201d), \u201cKitob ush-she\u02bcr vash shuaro\u201d (\u201cShe\u02bcriyat va shoirlar haqidagi kitob\u201d), \u201cMa\u02bcrifat us-sahoba\u201d (\u201cSahobalarni bilish\u201d) va yana bir qator asarlar muallifi hisoblanadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Allomaning \u201cTibb un-nabiy\u201d, \u201cFazoil ul-Qur\u02bcon\u201d va \u201cDaloil un-nubuvva\u201d asarlari tadqiq qilinib, zamonaviy nashrdan chiqqan va hozir keng tadqiqotchilar ommasi tomonidan o\u02bbrganilmoqda. Bu Abu Abbos Mustag\u02bbfiriy qoldirgan katta ilmiy meros hozir ham o\u02bbz ahamiyatini yo\u02bbqotmaganidan dalolatdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bahodir\u00a0MIRZAYEV,<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
ilmiy xodimi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Manba:\u00a0yuz.uz<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alloma Xuroson, Marv va Saraxsda shunchalar kuchli ustozlardan saboq oldiki, natijada o\u02bbsha paytlari ilm markazlari sanalgan Iroq, Shom va Hijozga alohida safar qilishiga zarurat qolmadi. Qadimda ko\u02bbhna Nasaf buyuk allomalar yetishib chiqqan ko\u02bbplab sulolalari bilan mashhur bo\u02bblgan. Shulardan biri Mustag\u02bbfiriylardir. Tarixchi alloma Sam\u02bconiy o\u02bbzining \u201cAl-ansob\u201d asarida bu muborak oilaning eng mashhur vakili \u2013 Ja\u02bcfar ibn …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14914,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[650],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nJa\u02bcfar ibn Muhammad Mustag\u02bbfiriy kim edi? - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=14916&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ja\u02bcfar ibn Muhammad Mustag\u02bbfiriy kim edi? - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Alloma Xuroson, Marv va Saraxsda shunchalar kuchli ustozlardan saboq oldiki, natijada o\u02bbsha paytlari ilm markazlari sanalgan Iroq, Shom va Hijozga alohida safar qilishiga zarurat qolmadi. 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