{"id":14609,"date":"2021-04-07T18:55:55","date_gmt":"2021-04-07T13:55:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=14609"},"modified":"2021-04-07T18:55:55","modified_gmt":"2021-04-07T13:55:55","slug":"imom-buxoriy-kimlardan-saboq-olgan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=14609&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"Imom Buxoriy kimlardan saboq olgan?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Islom dinining asl mazmun-mohiyatini teran anglashda, ijtimoiy axloqiy masalalarni targ\u02bbib etishda, yoshlar tarbiyasini milliy va diniy qadriyatlar asosida olib borishda Imom Buxoriy merosining ahamiyati katta. Bugungi tahlikali davrda, ya\u02bcni dindan niqob sifatida foydalanish, asliyatdan uzoq bo\u02bblgan fikrlarni islomga oid qilib talqin etish, umuman, madaniyatsizlikni \u201cmadaniyat\u201d qilib ko\u02bbrsatishga bu meros ma\u02bcrifiy kurashning muhim asoslaridan bo\u02bbladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Buxoriy hayoti va uning ilmiy-ma\u02bcnaviy merosini tadqiq etishda u kishining ustozlarini o\u02bbrganish ham foydalidir. Tarixchilar manbalarda Imom Buxoriyning ustozlari soni haqida qiziqarli ma\u02bclumotlar keltirib o\u02bbtgan. Jumladan, tarixchi Muhammad ibn Abu Hotamning yozishicha, Imom Buxoriy suhbatlarning birida unga \u201cbir ming saksonta shayx (ustoz)dan yozganman\u201d, deb aytgan gapini keltirgan. X asrda yashagan isfahonlik olim Muhammad ibn Is\u02bchoq ibn Manda Isfahoniy (922-1005) Imom Buxoriyning ustozlari haqida maxsus asar bitib, alifbo tartibida ularni nomma-nom keltirgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ma\u02bclumki, Imom Buxoriy yoshligidan ilm va hadis talabida juda ko\u02bbp safar qilgan. Tabiyki, safarlar u kishining ustozlari safi kengayishiga ham sabab bo\u02bbldi. Buyuk muhaddis Yana bir manbada o\u02bbz vatanida va xorijiy yurtlarda mingdan ortiq ustoz-shayx[1]dan hadis rivoyat qilganini e\u02bctirof etib, bu haqda: \u201cMen mingdan ko\u02bbp kishidan hadis yozib oldim\u201d[2], degan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dastlab Imom Buxoriyga Buxoroda ko\u02bbzga ko\u02bbringan muhaddislardan Muhammad ibn Salom Poykandiy, Muhammad ibn Yusuf Poykandiy, Abdulloh ibn Muhammad Masnadiy, Ibrohim ibn Ash\u02bcaslar ta\u02bclim bergan. Shu ustozlar tufayli alloma o\u02bbn olti yoshga yetmasdan ko\u02bbp hadislarni o\u02bbzlashtirgan. Abdulloh ibn Muborakning kitoblarini yod olgan. Shu palladan Buxoriyning noyob qobiliyati va zukkoligi ko\u02bbpchilik ulamolar tomonidan yuksak baholana boshladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Buyuk muhaddis o\u02bbn olti yoshga yetgach, onasi va akasi bilan haj safariga chiqdi. 825 yili Makkai mukarramaga yetib keldi. Haj ibodatini ado etgandan keyin onasi va akasini Buxoroga qaytarib yuborib, o\u02bbzi Makkada qoldi. U yerda Abu Valid ibn Arzaqiy, Abdulloh ibn Yazid Muqriy,<\/span>
\nIsmoil ibn Solim Soig\u02bb, Abdulloh ibn Zubayr Humaydiydan hadis ilmi bo\u02bbyicha saboq oldi. Bir muddat yashagandan keyin Madina munavvara tomon yo\u02bbl oldi. 827 yilda u yerga borib, Ibrohim ibn Munzir, Mutorrif ibn Abdulloh, Ibrohim ibn Hamza, Abu Sobit Muhammad ibn Ubaydulloh, Abdulaziz ibn Abdulloh Uvaysiy, Yahyo ibn Qaza\u02bca kabi mashhur ulamolardan dars oldi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bundan tashqari, Shom, Buxoro, Marv, Balx, Hirot, Naysabur, Ray, Bag\u02bbdod, Basra, Vosit, Kufa, Misr va Jazira kabi shaharlarga safar qilib, mashhur muhaddislardan hadis o\u02bbrgandi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Buxoriyning muhaddis tabaqalari bo\u02bbyicha ham ustozlari ko\u02bbpdir. Bu haqda Abulfazl Maqdisiy va boshqa ulamolar bunday fikr bergan: \u201cImom Buxoriy \u201cSahihul Buxoriy\u201dda keltirgan hadislarni besh tabaqa ustozlaridan olgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Birinchi tabaqa: Imom Buxoriy bilan hadisni rivoyat qiluvchi tobe\u02bciy orasida faqat bir rivoyatchi bor xolos. Ulardan biri Muhammad ibn Abdulloh Ansoriydir. Imom Buxoriy u orqali Humayddan, u Anasdan rivoyat qilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Makkiy ibn Ibrohim va Abu Osim Nubayl ham birinchi tabaqaga kiradi. Imom Buxoriy ular orqali Yaziyd ibn Abu Ubayddan, u Salama ibn Akva\u02bcdan rivoyat qilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ulardan yana biri Ubaydulloh ibn Musodir. Imom Buxoriy u orqali Ma\u02bcrufdan, u esa Abu Tufayl va Alidan rivoyat qilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ikkinchi tabaqa: Tobe\u02bciylardan hadis olgan mujtahid imomlardan rivoyat qiluvchi kishilar. Ular quyidagilar:<\/span><\/p>\n

Hijozliklardan \u2013 Ibn Jurayj, Molik, Ibn Abu Ze\u02bcb, Ibn Uyaynalar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shomliklardan \u2013 Shua\u02bcyb, Avzo\u02bciy va ikkisining tabaqasidagilar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Iroqliklardan \u2013 Savriy, Sho\u02bbba, Hammod, Abu Avona, Hammod.<\/span><\/p>\n

Misrliklardan \u2013 Lays, Ya\u02bcqub ibn Abdurrohman va boshqa juda ham ko\u02bbp kishilar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uchinchi tabaqa: Imom Buxoriy o\u02bbzlarini ko\u02bbrgan bo\u02bblsa ham ulardan hadis eshitmagan kishilar. Bu tabaqaga Yazid ibn Horun va Abdurrazzoq misol bo\u02bbladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

To\u02bbrtinchi tabaqa: Imom Buxoriyning tengdoshlari bo\u02bblib, ular orqali o\u02bbz ustozlarining rivoyatlarini olgan. Bularga Abu Hotim Muhammad ibn Idris misol bo\u02bbladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Beshinchi tabaqa: Sanadni bilishda, yosh, vafot va ma\u02bcrifatda Imom Buxoriydan keyin turadigan kishilar. Ularga Abdulloh ibn Hammod Omuliy va Husayn Qabboniy misol bo\u02bbladi. Maqdisiyning aytishicha, Imom Buxoriyning o\u02bbzlari: \u201cMuhaddis toki o\u02bbzidan yuqori, o\u02bbzi tengi va o\u02bbzidan kichiklardan rivoyat qilmaguncha komil bo\u02bbla olmaydi\u201d, degan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Buxoriyning ushbu so\u02bbzidan ma\u02bclum bo\u02bbladiki, inson ustozning yoshi katta yo kichikligiga qaramasdan undagi ilmni olmog\u02bbi har bir kishidan talab qilinadigan zarur ishdir. Bu o\u02bbrinda keltirilgan ma\u02bclumotlarda buyuk alloma hadis eshitgan roviylarning bir qismigina keltirildi, xolos. Aytilganidek, ularning umumiy soni mingdan oshadi. Bu esa buyuk muhaddis hadis ilmiga, hadis yozib qoldirishga qanchalar katta mas\u02bculiyat bilan yondoshganidan dalolat beradi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Otabek BAXRIYEV<\/strong><\/span>
\nImom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/strong><\/span>
\nilmiy xodimi<\/strong>
\n<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
[1] Muhaddislar kimdan birorta hadis rivoyat qilgan bo\u02bblsa ham, o\u02bbsha shaxs unga ustoz, muhaddislar so\u02bbzlari bilan aytiladigan bo\u02bblsa \u2013 shayx hisoblanadi.<\/span><\/div>\n
[2] Tarix Bag\u02bbdod, 2\/10.<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Islom dinining asl mazmun-mohiyatini teran anglashda, ijtimoiy axloqiy masalalarni targ\u02bbib etishda, yoshlar tarbiyasini milliy va diniy qadriyatlar asosida olib borishda Imom Buxoriy merosining ahamiyati katta. Bugungi tahlikali davrda, ya\u02bcni dindan niqob sifatida foydalanish, asliyatdan uzoq bo\u02bblgan fikrlarni islomga oid qilib talqin etish, umuman, madaniyatsizlikni \u201cmadaniyat\u201d qilib ko\u02bbrsatishga bu meros ma\u02bcrifiy kurashning muhim asoslaridan bo\u02bbladi. Imom …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14607,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nImom Buxoriy kimlardan saboq olgan? - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=14609&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Imom Buxoriy kimlardan saboq olgan? - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Islom dinining asl mazmun-mohiyatini teran anglashda, ijtimoiy axloqiy masalalarni targ\u02bbib etishda, yoshlar tarbiyasini milliy va diniy qadriyatlar asosida olib borishda Imom Buxoriy merosining ahamiyati katta. Bugungi tahlikali davrda, ya\u02bcni dindan niqob sifatida foydalanish, asliyatdan uzoq bo\u02bblgan fikrlarni islomga oid qilib talqin etish, umuman, madaniyatsizlikni \u201cmadaniyat\u201d qilib ko\u02bbrsatishga bu meros ma\u02bcrifiy kurashning muhim asoslaridan bo\u02bbladi. Imom …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=14609&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-04-07T13:55:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/bukhari_buxoriy2021_31.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"330\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=14609&lang=oz\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=14609&lang=oz\",\"name\":\"Imom Buxoriy kimlardan saboq olgan? - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=14609&lang=oz#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=14609&lang=oz#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/bukhari_buxoriy2021_31.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-04-07T13:55:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-04-07T13:55:55+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/a478cd03492de0ffa33336a39f0b5b1c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=14609&lang=oz#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=14609&lang=oz\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=14609&lang=oz#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/bukhari_buxoriy2021_31.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/bukhari_buxoriy2021_31.jpg\",\"width\":660,\"height\":330},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=14609&lang=oz#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Imom Buxoriy kimlardan saboq olgan?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/\",\"name\":\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\",\"description\":\"bukhari.uz\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/a478cd03492de0ffa33336a39f0b5b1c\",\"name\":\"Markaz\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Imom Buxoriy kimlardan saboq olgan? - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=14609&lang=oz","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Imom Buxoriy kimlardan saboq olgan? - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","og_description":"Islom dinining asl mazmun-mohiyatini teran anglashda, ijtimoiy axloqiy masalalarni targ\u02bbib etishda, yoshlar tarbiyasini milliy va diniy qadriyatlar asosida olib borishda Imom Buxoriy merosining ahamiyati katta. Bugungi tahlikali davrda, ya\u02bcni dindan niqob sifatida foydalanish, asliyatdan uzoq bo\u02bblgan fikrlarni islomga oid qilib talqin etish, umuman, madaniyatsizlikni \u201cmadaniyat\u201d qilib ko\u02bbrsatishga bu meros ma\u02bcrifiy kurashning muhim asoslaridan bo\u02bbladi. Imom …","og_url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=14609&lang=oz","og_site_name":"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/","article_published_time":"2021-04-07T13:55:55+00:00","og_image":[{"width":660,"height":330,"url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/bukhari_buxoriy2021_31.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Markaz","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@www_bukhari_uz","twitter_site":"@www_bukhari_uz","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Markaz","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=14609&lang=oz","url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=14609&lang=oz","name":"Imom Buxoriy kimlardan saboq olgan? - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=14609&lang=oz#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=14609&lang=oz#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/bukhari_buxoriy2021_31.jpg","datePublished":"2021-04-07T13:55:55+00:00","dateModified":"2021-04-07T13:55:55+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/a478cd03492de0ffa33336a39f0b5b1c"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=14609&lang=oz#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=14609&lang=oz"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=14609&lang=oz#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/bukhari_buxoriy2021_31.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/bukhari_buxoriy2021_31.jpg","width":660,"height":330},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=14609&lang=oz#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Imom Buxoriy kimlardan saboq olgan?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#website","url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/","name":"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","description":"bukhari.uz","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/a478cd03492de0ffa33336a39f0b5b1c","name":"Markaz","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/"],"url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14609"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14609"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14609\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14612,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14609\/revisions\/14612"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}