{"id":14091,"date":"2021-02-26T10:16:48","date_gmt":"2021-02-26T05:16:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=14091"},"modified":"2021-02-26T10:28:23","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T05:28:23","slug":"abu-abdurahmon-abdulloh-ibn-muborak-vozih-hanzaliy-marvaziy-h-181-797y","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=14091&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"Abu Abdurahmon Abdulloh ibn Muborak Vozih Hanzaliy Marvaziy (h.181\/797y)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Xuroson \u2013 Sosoniylar hukmronligi davridan shu nom bilan atalib kelgan. III asrdan XVIII asr o\u02bbrtalarigacha hozirgi Eronning shimoli sharqiy qismi, Marv vohasi, hozirgi Turkmanistonning janubiy qismi va Afg\u02bbonistonning shimoli va shimoli g\u02bbarbiy qismini o\u02bbz ichiga olgan[1]<\/a>. IX asrdan jo\u02bbg\u02bbrofiy jihatdan Tohiriylar, Safforiylar, Saljuqiylar, G\u02bbaznaviylar davlatining muhim strategik mintaqa hisoblangan. Undagi Mashhad, Nishopur, Marv, Balx, Hirot, Tus, Saraxs, Obivard, Niso, Sabzavor kabi shaharlar ilm-ma\u02bcrifat, savdo-sotiq, markazlaridan, yirik karvon yo\u02bbllarining chorrahalaridan biri bo\u02bblgan. Bu shaharlar orasida, ayniqsa, Marv eng rivojlangan fan-ta\u02bclim markazi\u00a0 bo\u02bblib, u yerda Bag\u02bbdod, Iroq, Shom, Basradan kelgan va ko\u02bbplab mahalliy diniy, dunyoviy bilimlarga ega bo\u02bblgan allomalar jamlangan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xuroson, Marv haqida so\u02bbz yuritilganda, hadis ilmining Movarounnahrda yuksak cho\u02bbqqiga chiqib rivojlanishiga asos solgan alloma Abdulloh ibn Muborak Marvaziy, albatta, yodga olinadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mashhur muhaddis, zohid va faqih Abdulloh ibn Muborak 736 yili Marv shahrida tug\u02bbilgan. Allomaning otasi turk, onasi xorazmlik bo\u02bblgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abdulloh ibn Muborak Marvaziyning bolaligi va yoshligi Marv shahrida o\u02bbtgan bo\u02bblib, uning bu davrdagi hayoti haqidagi ma\u02bclumot mavjud emas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Allomaning ilk ustozi marvlik olim Robi\u02bc ibn Anas Xurosoniydir. Abdulloh ibn Muborak yigirma uch yoshida ilk ilm safariga chiqib, Basra, Hijoz, Yaman, Iroq, Shomga borgan. Basraning mashhur olimi fahiq Hammod ibn Zaydning yetakchi shogirdlaridan biri bo\u02bblib, uning e\u02bctiboriga sazovor bo\u02bblgan. Shuningdek, Ma\u02bcmur ibn Rashid, Avzoyi, Amash Sufyon ibn Savri, Malik ibn Anas va Sufyon ibn Uyayna kabi mashhur muhaddislardan hadis ilmidan tahsil olgan va Abdurahmon ibn Mahdiy, Abdurazzoq ibn Hammom Yahyo ibn Ma\u02bcin, Is\u02bchoq ibn Rohiliy va boshqa muhaddislardan hadis rivoyat qilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abdulloh ibn Muborak abbosiy xalifa Horun ar-Rashid davrida 797 yili Misis va Tarsus atrofida Vizantiyaga qarshi bo\u02bblgan jangda qatnashgan. O\u02bbsha yili ramazon oyida oltmish uch yoshida Furot daryosi bo\u02bbyida joylashgan Hit shahrida vafot etgan va o\u02bbsha yerga dafn qilingan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abdulloh ibn Muborak hadislar tadvin qilgan ilk olimlardan biri hisoblanadi. Ahmad ibn Hanbal o\u02bbsha davrda hadis ilmi sohasida undan boshqa yetuk alloma bo\u02bblmaganini xabar qiladi. Yahyo ibn Ma\u02bcin esa, Abdulloh ibn Muborakning kitobida yigirma mingdan ortiq hadis bo\u02bblgan haqida ma\u02bclumot beradi, hadis roviylarini juda yaxshi bilganligi sababidan \u201cKutub al-sitta\u201d mualliflari o\u02bbz asarlarida hech ikkilanmasdan u rivoyat qilgan hadislarni keltirgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alloma Abu Hanifaning shogirdi va do\u02bbsti bo\u02bblib, uning fiqh ilmini rivojlanishida alohida o\u02bbrni bor. Ustozining fiqh ilm usullarini o\u02bbzlashtirib, o\u02bbzining \u201cSunan fil fiqh\u201d asarini yozishida keng istifoda etgan. Ustozi haqida juda yaxshi fikrlar aytib, unga bag\u02bbishlab she\u02bcr yozgan. Abu Hanifaning vafotida so\u02bbngra, Malik ibn Anasga shogird tushgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Allomaning \u201cKitab az-zuhd va ar-raqoiq\u201d asarida payg\u02bbambarimiz (sav), sahoba va tobe\u02bciynlarning ibodat, ixlos, tavakkal, qanoat, to\u02bbg\u02bbrilik mavzulariga doir so\u02bbzlari keltirilgan. Ushbu asarni Habibrohman A\u02bczam tomonidan nashr etilgan (Malegon, Hindiston 1966, Bayrut.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alloma \u201cMusnad\u201d ham yozgan bo\u02bblib, uning yagona nusxasi Suriyadagi Zohiriya kutubxonasida saqlanadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

[1] www.tarix.uz<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/em>Turkiya diyonat vaqfi Islom ensiklopediyasidagi<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0ma\u02bclumotlar asosida tayyorlandi<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Imom Buxoriy ilmiy-tadqiqot<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
markazi ilmiy xodimlari<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Daurbekova I., Halimova D.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Xuroson \u2013 Sosoniylar hukmronligi davridan shu nom bilan atalib kelgan. III asrdan XVIII asr o\u02bbrtalarigacha hozirgi Eronning shimoli sharqiy qismi, Marv vohasi, hozirgi Turkmanistonning janubiy qismi va Afg\u02bbonistonning shimoli va shimoli g\u02bbarbiy qismini o\u02bbz ichiga olgan[1]. IX asrdan jo\u02bbg\u02bbrofiy jihatdan Tohiriylar, Safforiylar, Saljuqiylar, G\u02bbaznaviylar davlatining muhim strategik mintaqa hisoblangan. Undagi Mashhad, Nishopur, Marv, Balx, Hirot, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14094,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[650],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nAbu Abdurahmon Abdulloh ibn Muborak Vozih Hanzaliy Marvaziy (h.181\/797y) - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=14091&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Abu Abdurahmon Abdulloh ibn Muborak Vozih Hanzaliy Marvaziy (h.181\/797y) - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Xuroson \u2013 Sosoniylar hukmronligi davridan shu nom bilan atalib kelgan. 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