{"id":13830,"date":"2021-02-07T15:06:22","date_gmt":"2021-02-07T10:06:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=13830"},"modified":"2021-02-07T15:06:22","modified_gmt":"2021-02-07T10:06:22","slug":"sharhul-viqoya-o%ca%bbzb%d0%b5k-tilida-yozilgan-eng-katta-huquqiy-manbalardan-biri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=13830&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"\u201cSHARHUL VIQOYA\u201d \u2013 O\u02bbZB\u0415K TILIDA YOZILGAN ENG KATTA HUQUQIY MANBALARDAN BIRI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bugun ma\u02bcnaviy-ma\u02bcrifiy sohadagi islohotlar samarasini oshirish zarurati mazkur yo\u02bbnalishdagi ishlarimizni sifat jihatidan yangi bosqichga ko\u02bbtarishni talab etmoqda. Bu borada nafaqat mamlakatimiz, balki jahon miqyosida g\u02bboyat noyob hisoblangan, YUN\u0415SKOning Jahon madaniy merosi ro\u02bbyxatiga kiritilgan qo\u02bblyozmalar fondiga ega bo\u02bblgan O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Fanlar akademiyasining Abu Rayhon Beruniy nomidagi Sharqshunoslik instituti, shuningdek, qadimiy yozma manbalar fondiga ega bo\u02bblgan muassasalar faoliyatini takomillashtirish muhim ahamiyat kasb etmoqda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ayniqsa, ushbu nufuzli ilmiy-tadqiqot muassasalari oldida qo\u02bblyozmalarni saqlash, ta\u02bcmirlash, mavjud fondlarni boyitib borish, tarixiy manbalar bilan ishlash uchun mahalliy va xorijiy tadqiqotchilarga qulay sharoitlar yaratish zaru\u00adrati turibdi. Shuningdek, tarixiy-madaniy merosimiz namunalarini har tomonlama chuqur o\u02bbrganish, buyuk alloma va mutafakkirlarning jahon ilm-fani va sivilizatsiyasiga qo\u02bbshgan beqiyos hissasini targ\u02bbib etish talab etiladi. Shu asosda yurtdoshlarimiz, avvalo, yosh avlodni xalqimizning buyuk ma\u02bcnaviy merosiga hurmat, ona yurtimizga mehr va sadoqat ruhida tarbiyalashga qaratilgan ishlarni tubdan oshirish bo\u02bbyicha dolzarb vazifalar mavjudligini alohida ta\u02bckidlash lozim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ana shu vazifalarni samarali hal etish maqsadida 2017 yil 24 may kuni O\u02bbzbekistan Respublikasi Prezidentining \u201cQadimiy yozma manbalarni saqlash, tadqiq va targ\u02bbib qilish tizimini yanada takomillashtirish chora-tadbirlari to\u02bbg\u02bbrisida\u201dgi qarori qabul qilindi. Buyuk ajdodlarimiz qalamiga mansub qo\u02bblyozma asarlarni o\u02bbrganib, tadqiq va tarjima qilish va keng jamoatchilikka yetkazish tadqiqotchi va ilmiy xodimlar zimmasidagi muhim vazifaga aylandi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazining manbalar xazinasi fondida movarounnahrlik allomalar qalamiga mansub ko\u02bbplab asarlarning qo\u02bblyozma va toshbosma nusxalari saqlanmoqda. Jumladan, Ubaydulloh ibn Mas\u02bcud (vaf. 747\/1346.) qalamiga mansub bir necha asar mavjud. Ular orasida \u201cSharhul viqoya\u201d asarining arab va fors tillaridagi qo\u02bblyozma nusxalari ham bor. \u201cSharhul viqoya\u201d hanafiya yo\u02bbnalishida yozilgan fiqhiy kitoblar orasida 61-o\u02bbrinda turadi. Mazkur asarga yetmishdan ortiq sharh yozilgan. Chunki talabalar uni yodlaganidan so\u02bbng mazmun-mohiyatini anglash va to\u02bbliq tushunish uchun sharhga ehtiyoj sezadilar. Fikrimizcha, bu asar Abu Hanifa mazhabi bo\u02bbyicha o\u02bbzbek tilida yozilgan eng katta huquqiy manbalardan biridir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hozir \u201cSharhul viqoya\u201d asarining \u201cTahorat\u201d kitobi tarjima qilindi hamda alloma Ubaydul\u00adloh ibn Mas\u02bcud hayoti va ilmiy merosi tadqiqi bilan birga nashrga tayyorlandi. \u201cSharhul viqoya\u201dning mazkur qo\u02bblyozma nusxasi arab tili nasta\u02bcliq xatida yozilgan bo\u02bblib, 1871 yilda xattot Mullajon Muhammad ibn Erkaboy ibn Xo\u02bbja Pardaboy tomonidan ko\u02bbchirilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ubaydulloh ibn Mas\u02bcud \u201cSharhul viqoya\u201ddan tashqari, Abu Hanifa mazhabining asoslariga tayanib, \u201cusulul-fiqh\u201d, \u201cfuru\u02bcul-fiqh\u201d sohasida ham turli asarlarga sharhlar yozgan. Alloma haqida ma\u02bclumot bergan tadqiqotchilar \u201cfaqihun hanafiyun\u201d (hanafiy fiqhining olimi yo hanafiy mazhabidagi huquqshunos olim) iborasini uning ismi bilan yozib kelganlar. Ayniqsa, mazkur asarning qisqartmasi sifatida tanilgan \u201cMuxtasarul-viqoya\u201dning turli tillarda yozilgan sharh va tarjimalari Abu Hanifa mazhabi asosida yuzaga kelgan Movarounnahr huquqshunosligi rivojiga katta hissa qo\u02bbshdi. \u201cHidoya\u201dning mag\u02bbzini o\u02bbz ichiga olgani uchun asrlar davomida u \u201cKichik Hidoya\u201d nomi bilan mashhur bo\u02bblib keldi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sodrush shari\u02bca Ubaydulloh ibn Mas\u02bcudning barcha asarlari hanafiy mazhabining ishonchli manbalaridan. Hozirgi kunda ham respublikamizdagi diniy ta\u02bclim muassasalarida unga hanafiy fiqhini o\u02bbrganish uchun asosiy manba sifatida murojaat qilinadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Manbalarda keltirilishicha, allomaning fikri teran va so\u02bbzi o\u02bbtkir bo\u02bblgani bois, har qanday olim u kishi bilan ilmiy bahs va munozara qilishga jur\u02bcat eta olmagan. Har bir masalaga shar\u02bciy dalillar va raddiyalarni kerakli o\u02bbrinlarda daqiq tarzda yetkazib bera olgan. Toshko\u02bbprilizodadan hikoya qilinadi: \u201cAlloma Qutbiddin Roziy Sodrush shari\u02bca bilan ilmiy munozara qilmoq istagida shogirdlaridan biri mavlono Muborakshohni u kishining huzurlariga yuboradi. Sodrush shari\u02bca u vaqtda Hirotda edi. Muborakshoh allomani Ibn Sinoning \u201cIshorat\u201d kitobidan talabalarga dars aytib turgan holida uchratadi. Muborakshoh dars jarayonida Sodrush shari\u02bcaning kitob musannifi Ibn Sino va uning shorihi Muhammad Tusiyga ergashmay, kuchli va yorqin dalillar bilan raddiya berayotganini ko\u02bbrib aqli lol qoladi va ustozi Qutbiddin Roziyga bunday maktub yo\u02bbllaydi: \u201cBu kishi \u201cnarun vaqqodun\u201d, ya\u02bcni \u201cyondiruvchi olov\u201ddir. U kishi bilan munozara qilishingiz sizga malomat olib kelishi mumkin. Alloma o\u02bbz fikri va ijtihodi ila ish ko\u02bbrar ekan\u2026\u201d. Shu bilan alloma Roziy shogirdining e\u02bctirofini qabul etib, maqsadidan qaytadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Millatimizning yetuk fiqhiy arbobi, o\u02bbzidan so\u02bbng avlodlarga munosib meros qoldirgan Ubaydulloh ibn Mas\u02bcud rahmatullohi alayh 747 hijriy, milodiy hisob bo\u02bbyicha 1346 yili bu foniy hayotdan ko\u02bbz yumadi. U kishining va o\u02bbzlaridan keyingi barcha avlodlarining qabrlari Buxoro viloyatining Sherobod mavzesida joylashgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abduvohid O\u02bbROZOV,<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
ilmiy xodimi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Manba: \u201cYangi O\u02bbzbekiston\u201d gazetasi<\/strong><\/span>
\n2021 yil 6 fevral, \u211627 (283)<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bugun ma\u02bcnaviy-ma\u02bcrifiy sohadagi islohotlar samarasini oshirish zarurati mazkur yo\u02bbnalishdagi ishlarimizni sifat jihatidan yangi bosqichga ko\u02bbtarishni talab etmoqda. Bu borada nafaqat mamlakatimiz, balki jahon miqyosida g\u02bboyat noyob hisoblangan, YUN\u0415SKOning Jahon madaniy merosi ro\u02bbyxatiga kiritilgan qo\u02bblyozmalar fondiga ega bo\u02bblgan O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Fanlar akademiyasining Abu Rayhon Beruniy nomidagi Sharqshunoslik instituti, shuningdek, qadimiy yozma manbalar fondiga ega bo\u02bblgan muassasalar …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13825,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u201cSHARHUL VIQOYA\u201d \u2013 O\u02bbZB\u0415K TILIDA YOZILGAN ENG KATTA HUQUQIY MANBALARDAN BIRI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=13830&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201cSHARHUL VIQOYA\u201d \u2013 O\u02bbZB\u0415K TILIDA YOZILGAN ENG KATTA HUQUQIY MANBALARDAN BIRI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bugun ma\u02bcnaviy-ma\u02bcrifiy sohadagi islohotlar samarasini oshirish zarurati mazkur yo\u02bbnalishdagi ishlarimizni sifat jihatidan yangi bosqichga ko\u02bbtarishni talab etmoqda. 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